what is tourism and its characteristics

This paper uses exploratory study from 46 articles published in journals as well as conference proceedings. Please email CABIsupport@cabi.orgwith your LibKey API Key and LibKey Static ID whichmay berequested from Third Ironsupport@thirdiron.com. By the time their production is completed, they must have been provided to the consumers (SNA 2008, 6.17). Tourism is also called the activities thatpeoplecarry outwhile they are traveling. The first type, sometimes called an internal satellite, takes the full set of accounting rules and conventions of the SNA but focuses on a particular aspect of interest by moving away from the standard classifications and hierarchies. Adventure tourism: Adventure tourism is a type of tourism which usually takes place in destinations with specific geographic features and landscape and tends to be associated with a physical activity, cultural exchange, interaction and engagement with nature. It also includes the specification of the type of error or of the condition not met, and the qualification of the data and their division into "error-free data" and "erroneous data". The tourism sectors, hence, comprises of wide range of industries in order to serve domestic and international visitors from business to leisure purposes. 1 year ago. Service characteristics are based on IHIP (Inseparability, Heterogeneity, Intangibility, and Perishability). We have updated the search filter for evidence-based literature in our databases. Introduction Tourism is an important part of the modern service industry and a strategic pillar industry of the global economy. Employees: Employees are all those workers who hold the type of job defined as "paid employment" (ILO, Fifteenth ICLS, pp. The governance structures of DMOs vary from a single public authority to a public/ private partnership model with the key role of initiating, coordinating and managing certain activities such as implementation of tourism policies, strategic planning, product development, promotion and marketing and convention bureau activities. Statistical indicator: A data element that represents statistical data for a specified time, place, and other characteristics, and is corrected for at least one dimension (usually size) to allow for meaningful comparisons. 3, the rapid development of mass tourism also had some very serious negative repercussion. They are essential components, both for the information they provide directly and in order to analyse the monetary data adequately (SNA 2008, 29.84). Satellite accounts: There are two types of satellite accounts, serving two different functions. Statistical metadata: Data about statistical data. There is inbound tourism and outbound tourism. Place of usual residence: The place of usual residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides, and is defined by the location of his/her principal dwelling (Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses of the United Nations, 2.20 to 2.24). From this point of view, tourism is abusinessortradethat provides different services to satisfy the need to travel and get to know different tourist destinations. Questionnaire design is the design (text, order, and conditions for skipping) of the questions used to obtain the data needed for the survey. Read also: - The importance of tourism - Types of tourism: A glossary Whilst such attempts to define the concept of tourism may be useful from a generic perspective, the practical application of such definitions is difficult when applied to specific tourism types, such as those outlined in this post outlining the different types of tourism. Health tourism: Health tourism covers those types of tourism which have as a primary motivation, the contribution to physical, mental and/or spiritual health through medical and wellness-based activities which increase the capacity of individuals to satisfy their own needs and function better as individuals in their environment and society. Travel group: A travel group is made up of individuals or travel parties travelling together: examples are people travelling on the same package tour or youngsters attending a summer camp (IRTS 2008, 3.5). It also described the core principles of marketing. The accounting framework of the SNA allows economic data to be compiled and presented in a format that is designed for purposes of economic analysis, decision-taking and policymaking (SNA 2008, 1.1). It includes acquisition of goods and services imported into the country of reference and sold to visitors. It is a type of tourism in which the subject climbs mountains , hills, performs sports activities such as rafting, kayaking or diving that involve a greater energy drain than other types of tourism. Frame: A list, map or other specification of the units which define a population to be completely enumerated or sampled. Health and education services are the prime examples. In this tourism, high-wear actions are not designated or too many activities are scheduled. If a person resides (or intends to reside) for more than one year in a given country and has there his/her centre of economic interest (for example, where the predominant amount of time is spent), he/she is considered as a resident of this country. It does not include outbound tourism consumption. A tourist is considered to beone or those people who do tourism, both individually and in a group of friends or strangers. Institutional unit: The elementary economic decision-making centre characterised by uniformity of behaviour and decision-making autonomy in the exercise of its principal function. Product Development. An example may be the role of volunteer labour in the economy (SNA 2008, 29.85). Usual residence: The place of usual residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides (Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses of the United Nations, 2.16 to 2.18). Such errors may be due to a number of circumstances, such as inadequate concepts or questions; inadequate training; interviewer failures; respondent failures. It is the cluster (co-location) of products and services, and of activities and experiences along the tourism value chain and a basic unit of analysis of tourism. Tourismis not determined by a specific time. Perishability plays the most significant characteristic in the tourism industry. Sampling error: That part of the difference between a population value and an estimate thereof, derived from a random sample, which is due to the fact that only a subset of the population is enumerated. This paper. Economic impact studies aim to quantify economic benefits, that is, the net increase in the wealth of residents resulting from tourism, measured in monetary terms, over and above the levels that would prevail in its absence. Innovation in tourism may cover potential areas, such as tourism destinations, tourism products, technology, processes, organizations and business models, skills, architecture, services, tools and/or practices for management, marketing, communication, operation, quality assurance and pricing. Usually, the service can't be stored as they are highly perishable. Output: Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, a) excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not assume the risk of using the products in production, and b) excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption (SNA 2008, 6.89). It also involves aspects of ethics, transparency and respect towards the human, natural and cultural environment. Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries on Earth and is also one of the most effective ways to improve a nation's economy. For more information, please contact us at: Copyright 2006-2023 Atlantis Press now part of Springer Nature, This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Economics and Social Science (ICAESS 2019). Purpose of a tourism trip (main): The main purpose of a tourism trip is defined as the purpose in the absence of which the trip would not have taken place (IRTS 2008, 3.10.). In conclusion, it is suggested that tourism industry should have collaboration between tourism players, in order to serve tourist better. Be a benchmark in technological development. All other dwellings (owned or leased by the household) are considered secondary dwellings (IRTS 2008, 2.26). Meetings industry: To highlight purposes relevant to the meetings industry, if a trip's main purpose is business/professional, it can be further subdivided into "attending meetings, conferences or congresses, trade fairs and exhibitions" and "other business and professional purposes". CAB Direct Tourism companies usebrochures or films to show what the destinationto which the subject wishes to visit tourist is like. Along with authentic, traditional, and/or innovative culinary experiences, Gastronomy Tourism may also involve other related activities such as visiting the local producers, participating in food festivals and attending cooking classes. Tourism direct gross value added: Tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA) is the part of gross value added generated by tourism industries and other industries of the economy that directly serve visitors in response to internal tourism consumption (TSA:RMF 2008, 4.88). They cannot be traded separately from their production. Sample: A subset of a frame where elements are selected based on a process with a known probability of selection. Business tourism: Business tourism is a type of tourism activity in which visitors travel for a specific professional and/or business purpose to a place outside their workplace and residence with the aim of attending a meeting, an activity or an event. Examples are tourism, coffee production and environmental protection expenditure. Quality, as one of the key drivers of tourism competitiveness, is also a professional tool for organizational, operational and perception purposes for tourism suppliers. The characteristic of tourism is that the subject does not change his residence address (but he does move away from it) andthe places he visits are places of transitfor him. CAB Direct is the most thorough and extensive source of reference in the applied life sciences, incorporating the leading bibliographic databases CAB Abstracts and Global Health. Sports tourism: Sports tourism is a type of tourism activity which refers to the travel experience of the tourist who either observes as a spectator or actively participates in a sporting event generally involving commercial and non-commercial activities of a competitive nature. Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. Th e following research methods and scientific approach have been applied: theoretical. Whilst there is a range of different forms of tourism, they all come under the broad tourism umbrella, nonetheless. Services are performed. Reliability: Closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value. Maritime or ocean-related tourism, as well as coastal tourism, are for example vital sectors of the economy in small island developing States . The minimum necessary features that need to exist for it to be said to have occurred include the act of travel from one place to another, a particular set of motives for engaging in that travel, and the engagement in activities at the destination.Concepts of space (travel away from home) and leisure (time spent away from home) are of . There is mass tourism, niche tourism and special interest tourism. You can travel for only a few hours or for several months. Response error: Response errors may be defined as those arising from the interviewing process. The Cambridge Dictionary define tourism quite simply as; 'the business of providing services such as transport, places to stay or entertainment for people who are on holiday'. Besides the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and services, as well as valuables for own use or to give away, for and during tourism trips, which corresponds to monetary transactions (the focus of tourism expenditure), it also includes services associated with vacation accommodation on own account, tourism social transfers in kind and other imputed consumption. Questionnaire and Questionnaire design: Questionnaire is a group or sequence of questions designed to elicit information on a subject, or sequence of subjects, from a reporting unit or from another producer of official statistics. Measurement error: Error in reading, calculating or recording numerical value. Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. The second type, called an external satellite, may add non-economic data or vary some of the accounting conventions or both.

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