1st battalion staffordshire regiment

It served in the Mediterranean garrisons during the Crimean War. Staffordshire Regiment Museum. Baldry, 'Order of Precedence of Militia Regiments'. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has 2,557 recorded WW1 deaths for the 1st Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment. [5][9][10][11][12][13][14], Staffordshire remained a defaulter county liable for militia fines throughout the 1760s. 2. However, the militia declined in the years after the Peace of Utrecht in 1713. It was demobilised on 6 November, just before the Armistice with Germany. The battalions that constituted the regiment in 1881 were as follows: 1st Battalion: 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot; 2nd Battalion: 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot; 3rd (Militia) Battalion: King's Own (2nd Staffordshire) Light Infantry Militia, based in Stafford; In the end the Staffordshire SR battalions proceeded to France individually. On 10 August 1858 the regiment embarked on the troopship Melbourne to move from Edinburgh to Aldershot, where it camped for six weeks on Cove Common and afterwards was accommodated in huts in 'L' Lines, North Camp. External Links South Staffordshire Regiment Wikipedia The Staffordshire Regiment Wikipedia View this object The division then entrained on 3031 March to rejoin Second Army in the north and went straight into the line while still absorbing the drafts. They also acted as a source of trained officers and men for the Regular Army. On 1 November 1918 39th Division was ordered to begin demobilising the TCs, and the cadre of the 4th South Staffs completed demobilisation on 6 November, just before the Armistice with Germany. Lieutenant Colonel Tim Sandiford from the 1st Battalion The Staffordshire Regiment is greeted by Imogen Sandiford and Michael Sandiford on his return. From 1778 the counties were given an order of precedence determined by ballot each year; for Staffordshire the positions drawn were:[17][101][57], However, when the militia were re-embodied in 1793, the order of precedence balloted for that year (when Staffordshire was 27th) remained in force throughout the French Revolutionary War: this covered all the regiments formed in the county. In line with most other militia regiments the Staffordshires paid little attention to the additional number. [49][69][70], 20th Brigade marched out in pursuit on 15 July, and next day 4th South Staffs came under shellfire while covering the supply convoy. After 1921 the militia had only a shadowy existence until its final abolition in 1953. 2nd Bn, 1st Staffs Militia at Regiments.org. As before, units were raised and administered on a county basis, and filled by voluntary enlistment (although conscription by means of the Militia Ballot might be used if the counties failed to meet their quotas). The service companies embarked at Portsmouth on SS Hansa under the command of Lt-Col Talbot and arrived at Corfu in the Ionian Islands on 15 April. The force was reorganised under the Assizes of Arms of 1181 and 1252, and again by King Edward I's Statute of Winchester of 1285. 1st Battalion the Mercian Regiment. [102][103][104][105][106][107], In October 1917 this battalion joined 25th Division, a Kitchener formation. He had subsequently joined the SR and had been in command of the battalion since 13 December 1910. 4th South Staffs disembarked at Le Havre on 10 October and three days later joined 7th Brigade in 25th Division. Until October the Boers were continually round Winburg in varying strengths, skirmishing with mounted columns, damaging the railway and on occasion attacking or shelling the defences of the town. The regiment was disembodied in 1783 after the end of the war. All the battalions went on active service during the Second Boer War and all served as Special Reserve training units in World War I, with two battalions seeing considerable action on the Western Front. [13][33], After the Restoration, The King's Sole Right over the Militia Act 1661 and the Militia Act of 1662 re-established the English Militia under the control of the king's lords-lieutenant, the men to be selected by ballot. [76][77] Under the more sweeping Haldane Reforms of 1908, the Militia was replaced by the Special Reserve (SR), a semi-professional force whose role was to provide reinforcement drafts for regular units serving overseas in wartime, rather like the earlier Militia Reserve. When Napoleon escaped from Elba in 1815, the regiment was re-embodied while the army was serving in the Waterloo campaign. 'Whenever a state of war exists between Her Majesty and any foreign power'. It is incorrect to describe the British Militia as 'irregular': throughout their history they were equipped and trained exactly like the line regiments of the regular army, and once embodied in time of war they were fulltime professional soldiers for the duration of their enlistment. They provided internal security and home defence but in the Crimean War were stationed in the Mediterranean relieving regular troops from routine garrison duties. The 1st Staffordshire Militia was attached to the first pair (38th/80th), the 2nd and 3rd Staffordshire Militia to the second pair (64th/98th). For the rest of the war, formal divisional and brigade organisations dissolved into ad hoc columns formed and reformed for specific tasks. Its average constantly sick was 28.15 (63.25/1000 mean strength). This site is dedicated to the people who served queen and country in the staffords, to catch up with The Staffordshire Regiment - 1st Battalion The usual shire contingent was 1000 infantry commanded by a millenar, divided into companies of 100 commanded by centenars or ductores, and subdivided into platoons of 20 led by vintenars. [35][17], Only the permanent staff were inspected in the summer of 1857, but on 15 October the regiment was called out again to release regulars for service in suppressing the Indian Mutiny. This site uses cookies. From their formal organisation as Trained Bands in 1572 and their reorganisation in 1662 and 1777, the Militia regiments of Staffordshire served during times of international tension and all of Britain's major wars. Regular Army Battalion. Fortescue, Vol II, pp. "His candid nature and strategic capability from the years of experience he has, is exactly what we, in this Army, need.". The war ended with the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802 and all the militia were stood down. Full description. Around a third of the recruits and many young officers went on to join the Regular Army. The entire 4th Bn volunteered, and on 12 February 1900 it boarded the transport Arundel Castle at Queenstown under the command of Lt-Col F. They were thus among the few SR units (mainly 'Extra Reserve' battalions) actually to see overseas service in the war. Enlisting into the British Army, you become a part of a regiment where you remain for your full tenure as an English soldier, Sumner said. Unfortunately, the 25th had arrived where the second phase of the German offensive (the Battle of the Lys) was about to be launched. This site is dedicated to the people who served queen and country in the staffords, to catch up with The Staffordshire Regiment - 1st Battalion These kinds of movements followed a pattern for militia regiments at this time. [14][57][102], When the 1st Regiment joined the South Staffordshires, it adopted the badges and uniform of that regiment, including its white facings. They saw action in the Middle East and Burma and also served in India. V. "THE AFTERMATH MUTLA PASS BASRA HIGHWAY". There was a property qualification for officers, who were commissioned by the lord lieutenant. The battalion reached Kimberley on 11 March, then HQ with A, B, C and G Companies went to Modder River on 16 March. [35][15][5][17] The battalion was embodied again on 6 May 1901, and volunteered for overseas service, effectively to replace the 4th Bn. The 1st Battalion was a ' Regular Army ' battalion, who were based at Mullingar in Ireland, at the outbreak of war. They were stood down on 6 August after the naval victory of the St. James's Day Battle when the threat of invasion receded. [49][71], By now the Boers in Orange Free State had broken up into small parties, and British forces spent many months pursuing them, especially the guerrillas led by Christiaan de Wet (in the 'Great de Wet Hunt'). It served at Weymouth again in 1797, after which the king requested that it should carry out Royal duties at Windsor Castle. The Staffordshire Rangers was a volunteer unit of the British Army from the 'Potteries' area around Stoke-on-Trent.It fought on the Western Front in World War I as the 5th Battalion of the North Staffordshire Regiment.In World War II it served as a Royal Artillery searchlight regiment in Home Defence and was the first complete searchlight unit to land in North-Western Europe after the D-Day . [60] However, the Staffordshire Militia only trained in two of those years. Chetwynd at History of Parliament Online. FORT POLK, La. [13][55][56][53][58][64][65][66], The Peace of Amiens was short-lived, and the Staffordshire Militia was embodied again on 30 March 1803. The Staffordshire Rangers was a volunteer unit of the British Army from the 'Potteries' area around Stoke-on-Trent. However, the 2nd and 3rd were disbanded the following year when the militia quotas were reduced, and their remaining men were incorporated into the 1st. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It then proceeded to its war station at Plymouth. Origins In 1959, the North Staffordshire Regiment and South Staffordshire Regiment amalgamated to form a single one-battalion regiment. [52], Although often referred to as brigades, the sub-districts were purely administrative organisations, but in a continuation of the Cardwell Reforms a mobilisation scheme began to appear in the Army List from December 1875. The first name on the list of commissioners for Staffordshire and the City of Lichfield was Sir William Brereton, who had commanded the Parliamentarian forces in the area during the First Civil War. 7th Brigade was forced back, though as the mist cleared the enemy suffered heavy casualties from rifle and artillery fire. 4th South Staffs formed the centre of the brigade's line in the partly-dug Green Line trenches. [102][103][108][109][113], In October 1917 4th North Staffs was attached to 56th (1/1st London) Division (TF) for training in Trench warfare, then joined 35th Division, another Kitchener formation. By the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the only officer remaining listed for any of the four battalions was the Honorary Colonel of the 3rd South Staffs. 4th South Staffs held a salient at Ploegsteert ('Plugstreet') Wood and was virtually destroyed, losing its commanding officer captured. Thousands of reinforcements for these battalions would have passed through the 3rd Bn. Feb 1944 Chindit force preparations In early February 1944 preparations began for the 2nd Chindit Expedition. The attack opened with the heaviest bombardment so far, which overwhelmed the front line troops; soon 25th Division in reserve remained as the only intact formation. Driven to continue his work as a contractor, Sumner came stateside for a bodyguard course hosted by a fellow Englishman and established relationships that would move him to become a naturalized citizen, Sumner said. 1,837 likes. From Winburg detachments of the battalion went down by daily trains to Cape Town in charge of prisoners. The battalion went into action on 24 March in a counter-attack to clear Maricourt Wood. There followed a long retreat, with the British troops of IX Corps forming the southern hinge of the great bulge forced into the French lines. Its officers were also authorised to wear an image of the Round Tower of Windsor Castle on their accoutrements. The order went to the 'Catacombs' in Hill 63, where the battalion HQs of 1st Wiltshires and 10th Cheshire Regiment were located; the CO of 4th South Staffs was visiting in search of information when the order arrived, so the three battalion commanders organised the retirement for 17.00. Sumner joined the British Army in 1996, and served as an infantryman for 1st battalion Staffordshire Regiment for eight years before leaving in 2003 to become a private contractor overseas. Part of the militia was called out again to release regulars for service in suppressing the Indian Mutiny in 1857: Militia battalions now had a large cadre of permanent staff (about 30). The First Battalion of the South Staffordshires disembarked at Zeebrugge on 7 Oct 1914 and were moved south to Ypres immediately to stem the German push through Belgium. [29], Control of the trained bands was one of the major points of dispute between Charles I and Parliament that led to the English Civil War. [5], The battalion embarked for the UK on 2 July 1902 and was disembodied on 19 July, having lost 27 ORs killed in action or died of disease. Annual training for 3rd Bn in 1892 was carried out at Altcar, near Liverpool, and in 1896 both battalions took part in the army manoeuvres at Aldershot, forming part of Lord Methuen's Division. Farrow, 'The Raising of the Staffordshire Militia in 1659'. "Instead of pulling me out of that engagement and costing us valuable intelligence, he took control of the situation, went to investigate, and assured our team that all was under control.". In May 1781 they marched to Scarborough, returning to Lichfield in October. E. Brumby, 'Plan of the Encampment on Waterdown Forest near Tunbridge Wells'. [15][35][80][81][82][83], 67th Division had spent the war so far preparing drafts of reinforcements for 1st Line TF units overseas. However, little of Brodrick's scheme was carried out. When the counties levied troops for overseas expeditions they usually conscripted the unemployed and criminals rather than the Trained Bandsmen. When war broke out with Spain training and equipping the militia became a priority. Its final wartime posting was to Palestine in February 1945. Known as 'The Heart of England's Infantry', it was formed on 1 September 2007 by the amalgamation of three existing regiments. It embarked at Milford Haven and on arrival at Cork two companies went to Spike Island, one to Fort Camden at Queenstown Harbour and the remainder to Kinsale, where one company occupied Charles Fort. [22][23], The militia was already being embodied when Revolutionary France declared war on Britain on 1 February 1793. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! Their remaining troops fought the 3 miles (4.8km) back to a position west of Neuve Eglise, some parties passing through German lines to get there, but casualties were severe. [5][15][41], From 1862 the regiment carried out its training each year, usually preceded by preliminary training for that year's recruits. As before, units were raised and administered on a county basis, and filled by voluntary enlistment (although conscription by means of the Militia Ballot might be used if the counties failed to meet their quotas). In October 1990 The Staffordshire Regiment was deployed to Saudi Arabia as part of 7th Armoured Brigade (referred to as the 'Desert Rats'). - Remembering The Dead Of World War 1. Wylly, Col [F.] Charrington and Capt [E.A.E.] From 1778 the counties were given an order of precedence determined by ballot each year; for Staffordshire the positions drawn were:[58][123][124], However, when the militia were re-embodied in 1793, the order of precedence balloted for that year (when Staffordshire was 27th) remained in force throughout the French Revolutionary War: this covered all the regiments formed in the county. In April 1917 it had been ordered to prepare for service with the BEF, but the move never happened. [43][44][45][46], Under the 'Localisation of the Forces' scheme introduced by the Cardwell Reforms of 1872, militia regiments were brigaded with their local regular and Volunteer battalions for the King's Own (1st Staffordshire) Militia this was with the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot and the 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers) in Sub-District No 19 (County of Stafford) with a shared depot at Lichfield. This assigned regular and militia units to places in an order of battle of corps, divisions and brigades for the 'Active Army', even though these formations were entirely theoretical, with no staff or services assigned. In August the regiment sent a detachment to Ithaca, then n 24 August the main body embarked on the transport Indiana for Argostoli on Cephalonia, from where it sent further detachments to Luxuri and Fort George. In 1335, 247 Staffordshire archers (57 of them Mounted infantry) served under two ductores and 10 vintenars. [15][36][37], War having broken out with Russia in March 1854 and an expeditionary force sent to the Crimea, the militia were called out for home defence. The TBs were called out in 1639 and 1640 for the Bishops' Wars, though many of the men who actually went were untrained hired substitutes. Charrington. Lionel Sterne. Although often referred to as brigades, the sub-districts were purely administrative organisations, but in a continuation of the Cardwell Reforms a mobilisation scheme began to appear in the Army List from December 1875. 4 Mercian ARC Wolverhampton. [56][58][92][79][81][83][90], In the early days militia regiments serving together drew lots for their relative precedence. They then moved to Liverpool for the winter. They marched across France to the Aisne to reinforce the hard-pressed BEF. The Militia was formally disbanded in April 1953. The government aimed for 10 days' training a year, with a two-day 'general muster' at Michaelmas, and two 'special musters' lasting four days for detailed training at Easter and Whitsun. "On our side of the planning phase, he has developed plans of execution that integrated our simulated ANA counterparts which is the main focus for us as an advisory team," said Staff Sgt. [5][38][39], In January 1855 the 1st Staffordshire was one of the militia regiments invited to volunteer for overseas service: 596 men did so, and the regiment was the first to be accepted. Methuen's men earned the nickname of 'the Mobile Marvels' for their hard marching. The battalion then successfully defended its position on the Ancre. [56][58][79][81][83][90], The SR was mobilised on 4 August 1914 at the outbreak of World War I and the four Staffordshire battalions proceeded from Whittington Barracks to their war stations. The Militia of the United Kingdom was revived by the Militia Act 1852, enacted during a renewed period of international tension. This line was attacked again next day, but most of the German army was pushing past on the left, where a hole had been torn in the Allied lines. At the end of May Methuen continued on to relieve Heilbron, leaving 20th Bde to garrison Lindley. In 1870 all three Staffordshire Militia regiments took part in a field day on Stafford Common. Militia units were embodied to replace them for home defence and a number volunteered for active service or to garrison overseas stations. It was not until the War of American Independence, when Britain was threatened with invasion by the Americans' allies, France and Spain, that the Staffordshire Militia was reformed. [47] Training for the militia was usually perfunctory, so when the Duke of Monmouth became Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire in 1677, he ordered that there should not only be an annual muster of the whole county force in May, but that each captain of a company or troop should hold local musters as often as he conveniently could. RM BCMMYG - Staffordshire regiment soldiers carrying the coffin of their canine mascot called Watchman 29 6 98 RM ANE0X6 - Staffordshire Bull Terrier dog mascot of South Staffordshire Regiment Shrewsbury England United Kingdom 1st Class John McDowell, the team sergeant for Farrar's CAT and San Diego native. By the later 19th Century there were four battalions, assigned to the South and North Staffordshire Regiments. It served in several campaigns, including the Boer War and the First and Second World Wars. As the Germans worked their way forward in the early afternoon, 7th Bde was shifted left, where it had a better field of fire on a forward slope. [86], 25th Division was part of Third Army Reserve, stationed near Bapaume 10 miles (16km) behind IV Corps in the Flesquires Salient, when the Germans launched their Spring Offensive (Operation Michael) on 21 March 1918.

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