what is our part in the new covenant

The Old Covenant will not save the Israelites, no matter how great their determination to keep it. . 7 Instead of shame, you will get a double portion; instead of humiliation, they will rejoice over the land they receive. That doesnt mean believing Jews are excluded or replaced as heirs of the promise made to Abraham. Putting others first. These promises make the New Covenant vastly superior to the Old Covenant, so much so that the New Covenant replaces the Old, making it obsolete. The southern kingdom of Judah had not learned from the experiences of her sister, Israel. Hebrews tells us that Jesus is superior to the angels (ch. What Is a Covenant? This kind of intimacy is something that the Old Covenant could never produce. First, when the apostle Paul quotes the words of Jesus in 1 Corinthians 11 and tells the Church about its responsibility to celebrate the Lords Supper, he explicitly mentions that this is the celebration of the New Covenant prophesied in Jeremiah 31. All these regulations were intended to protect the Israelites from their neighbors' pagan influences, but no one could keep so many laws. What we rejoice in isnt simply that God exists. It was an unprecedented blessing for the people of Israel. Everything about the old covenant, it is argued, has been completely replaced by the new. All Rights Reserved. In the old covenant, the gracious enabling power to obey God was not poured out as fully as it is since Jesus. 9 They are prophesying lies to you and claiming my authority to do so. 19 So then you are no longer foreigners and noncitizens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of Gods household, 20 because you have been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone. Some, like me, prefer the approach sometimes known as the Roman Road. This is a brief review of the presentation of the gospel that Paul unfolds in the Book of Romans. Was God forced to abandon His original plan and move to an emergency backup plan? 16 For this is the way God loved the world: He gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. But if you boast, remember that you do not support the root, but the root supports you. We will begin with the authors introduction, beginning in verse 6. In the New Testament church, every believing man is granted the privilege of leading in worship and instruction (see 1 Corinthians 14). It has not been removed because only in Christ is it taken away. This is not a one time confession at conversion. The Church is a spiritual organism united to Christ. Now what is growing obsolete and aging is about to disappear (Hebrews 8:13). Gal 3:16, 29) rather than their relation to Jacob/Israel. And why was a new covenant needed at all? 19 Why then was the law given? Marriage is the most familiar example in our culture, but almost anything that requires two signatures can be considered a kind of covenantfrom buying a car to getting approved for a mortgage to signing up for a home security system. (4) Im not happy with how the opening line of v. 8 is translated. 27 For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. God even instituted in that covenant the office of high priest so that the people would have someone to offer sacrifices on their behalf and represent them in the presence of God. You can imagine my surprise after our friends death to learn that (unknown and unrevealed to me) a new will had been written, one which I had never seen, or had any indication that it even existed. One of the ways he will accomplish his goal is through new covenants (agreements) with humans, both conditional and unconditional. 27 And this is my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. 28 In regard to the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but in regard to election they are dearly loved for the sake of the fathers. Now He moves ahead to show that our Lords priesthood is also superior to the Aaronic order because it is based upon the better promises of the New Covenant, as compared with the Old, Mosaic Covenant. It is yet another reason why the high priestly ministry of our Lord is vastly superior to that of the Aaronic order since the high priest must carry out the terms of the covenant under which he serves. How this will come to pass is yet to be seen (in verse 12). Which days might these be? The Old Testament is a record of the nation of Israel strugglingand failingto keep its covenant with God. Anyone anywhere in the world with an Internet connection will be able to use and print out the NET Bible without cost for personal study. 16 For people swear by something greater than themselves, and the oath serves as a confirmation to end all dispute. 41 I will take delight in doing good to them. And some, like Unitarianism, says Do it your own way. But they all tell men that they must do something. 1 First of all, then, I urge that requests, prayers, intercessions, and thanks be offered on behalf of all people, 2 even for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life in all godliness and dignity. I would understand the time of Jacobs distress to be the time of the Great Tribulation. That is just a point of clarification, but its an important one. Those on this end of the spectrum would argue that much of the Old Testament is directly applicable to Christians today. The New Covenant enables us become His people, and He becomes our God. The old covenant was a contract between God and man, which man could not live up to. 3. This covenant is new in all the right ways. Other than the passages we find in Hebrews,2 there are also a number of texts in the New Testament pertaining to the New Covenant. He creates in us a love for God and a desire to obey His commands. 11 It is later repeated to Abraham and to his descendants, often in great detail. I love my country. If you seek me with all your heart and soul, 14 I will make myself available to you, says the Lord. I will purify you from all your idols. It is now obsolete. But that which the guardian taught the child (my laws) remains the same even after he becomes an adult. 24 I will take you from the nations and gather you from all the countries; then I will bring you to your land. It was said of those in the tribulation period battling the devil or Anti Christ And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony (Revelation 12:11). It will be a witness against you if you deny your God. 28 When Joshua dismissed the people, they went to their allotted portions of land (Joshua 24:14-28, emphasis mine). But the full and final fulfillment of this New Covenant promise is yet future. He described the days of his unbelief as doing battle with God. In Hebrews 8:10-12 we see four "I wills" or benefits of the new covenant. The key word in Hebrews is "better.". For all of them, from the least important to the most important, will know me, says the Lord. It will only condemn them. The priestly ministry of Jesus is better than that of Aaron because the covenant he established and now mediates is better than that which came through Moses. I will fill their hearts and minds with respect for me so that they will never again turn away from me. This text is not seeking to deny the role of gifted teachers; it is seeking to warn believers regarding false teachers. 3 And I was with you in weakness and in fear and with much trembling. The New Covenant is not merely a set of external commands and standards. 15 But until this very day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their minds, 16 but when one turns to the Lord, the veil is removed (2 Corinthians 3:12-16, emphasis mine). One is from Mount Sinai bearing children for slavery; this is Hagar. Sin required blood sacrifices. Although the Law in and of itself was holy, it did not bring Israel to holiness, only condemnation (147). In this sense, the Abrahamic Covenant and the New Covenant consisted of promises. 16 But if I do what I dont want, I agree that the law is good. Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. 24 I will take you from the nations and gather you from all the countries; then I will bring you to your land. Ive always been big on follow up. 3. The New Covenant promises that in the age to come, when the New Covenant is fulfilled, all Israel will know the Lord. I will bring you back to the place from which I exiled you (Jeremiah 29:4-14, emphasis mine). 10 For indeed, what had been glorious now has no glory because of the tremendously greater glory of what replaced it. And again, But Thou art holy, O Thou that inhabitest the praises of (Your people) Israel (Psalms 22:3). 8 With flaming fire he will mete out punishment on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 27 Then the Lord will scatter you among the peoples and there will be very few of you among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 8 The Lord is compassionate and merciful; he is patient and demonstrates great loyal love. Every member of the New Covenant is a believer. Allowing Moscow to place tactical nuclear weapons on its soil is just the latest sign of its loss of sovereignty to the Kremlin, military experts and pro-democracy activists say. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love (John 15:10). I believe that the same condition persisted in the days of our Lords incarnation. It also reconciled Jews and Gentiles in Christ: 11 Therefore remember that formerly you, the Gentiles in the flesh who are called uncircumcision by the so-called circumcision that is performed on the body by human hands 12 that you were at that time without the Messiah, alienated from the citizenship of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation (Romans 10:8-10). This new covenant is effective; it will bring the blessings, unlike the old covenant. Summer is the season of swimming, sunbathing and sweating. To this day the Lord has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear (Deuteronomy 29:4). Hunter and Wellum explore this question at length in their book, but here is a summary of at least four ways this covenant is new and better than the previous Law-covenant: Hunter and Wellum explain in Christ from Beginning to End that the Old Testament is the story of Gods promises and the New Testament is Gods fulfillment of all he has promised (64). We cannot save lost men and women; only God can. From Romans 4, we learn that Gentiles who, like Abraham, trust in Christ are sons of Abraham. "Old Covenant vs. New Covenant." So, do we have any responsibilities under the new covenant? First, although there was a high priest who would regularly offer an animal sacrifice for their sins, such sacrifices could never fully and finally secure their forgiveness. Christ is the promised seed through whom Gods blessings would come. Point #1: Celebration of Christ's Work The first point is made explicit in verse 25: "In the same way he took the cup also, after supper, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.'" (6) With the New Covenant comesthe promise of an internal power. And since our Lord will manifest Himself fully to the saints in heaven, there will not be the need for people to teach one another. 8 But showing its fault, God says to them, Look, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will complete a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah. One such prophet was Jeremiah, and his prophecy is cited by the author of the Book of Hebrews in our text. The fact that God inaugurated a new covenant does not mean that He made a mistake with the old covenant. 17 In the same way God wanted to demonstrate more clearly to the heirs of the promise that his purpose was unchangeable, and so he intervened with an oath, 18 so that we who have found refuge in him may find strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope set before us through two unchangeable things, since it is impossible for God to lie.

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