50 facts about connecticut

There are a lot of important events and historical facts about the state, so let's look at some Connecticut facts and history. Essex is one of a small handful of American towns to have been invaded by a foreign power. [24,25], 39. As of 2020[update], the Chief Justice is Richard A. Robinson. Manufacturing was the third biggest industry in 2018 with GDP of $30.8 billion,[180] dominated by Raytheon Technologies formed in the March 2020 merger of Hartford-based United Technologies and Waltham, Mass.-based Raytheon Co. As of the merger, Raytheon Technologies employed about 19,000 people in Connecticut through subsidiaries Pratt & Whitney and Collins Aerospace. The World Wrestling Federation or the WWF is headquartered in Stamford. [170] Since New York has higher income tax rates than Connecticut,[171] this effectively means that Connecticut residents who work in New York have no Connecticut income tax withheld. After suffering another major loss at a battle in Fairfield, the Pequots asked for a truce and peace terms. VAT registration number: 347471777. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Thousands of state, local, and volunteer groups mobilized for the war effort and were coordinated by the Connecticut State Council of Defense. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. [22] John Winthrop the Younger of Massachusetts received a commission to create Saybrook Colony at the mouth of the Connecticut River in 1635. He received over 500 patents during his lifetime for his inventions and innovations. Small but mighty. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). He was born on May 7, 1909, in Bridgeport, CT. Acts 6", "What's New? Connecticut is ranked 38th with the most water area in the United States, with 701.06 square miles of water area. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official, of Connecticut is Qui transtulit sustinet which translates to He who transplanted sustains, of Connecticut came from England in 1639 and was originally the seal of Saybrook Colony, which is now Old-Saybrook, Connecticut. The first speed limit ever set was passed into law in Connecticut in 1901, a neck breaking limit of 12 miles per hour. The wild turkey, missing from the state since the early 19th century, is abundant again after having been reintroduced in the 1970s. [28] In 1662, Winthrop traveled to England and obtained a charter from CharlesII which united the settlements of Connecticut. [76] On June 21, 1916, the Navy made Groton the site for its East Coast submarine base and school. [6], 31. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Several types of beach grasses and wildflowers are also native to Connecticut. The first mention of the flower was in the 1624 diary of John Smith. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. 12. According to the U.S. Census 2006 American Community Survey, New Haven has the highest percentage of commuters who bicycle to work of any major metropolitan center on the East Coast. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. [26], 9. Jonathan Scoville, a town native, left $12,000 to the library in his will, and the current library building was constructed. This article is about the U.S. state. [87] In Bridgeport, General Electric produced a significant new weapon to combat tanks: the bazooka. The coldest month (January) has average high temperatures ranging from 38F (3C) in the coastal lowlands to 33F (1C) in the inland and northern portions on the state. Connecticut is in the northeastern region of the United States. [221] This proposal was approved by the Census Bureau in 2022, and will be fully implemented by 2024.[222]. [21], 36. As of 1 January 2018, the population of Connecticut was estimated to be 3,588,683. The Bristol campus has over 1.3 million square feet of building space on 120 acres of land. On January 28, 1878, 21 venturous citizens of New Haven became the worlds first subscribers to telephone exchange service. Smoky haze, hot weather and powerful storms brought dangerous and uncomfortable conditions to parts of the U.S. heading into a long July Fourth weekend that typically draws Americans to outdoor gatherings, The U.S. Coast Guard is apologizing for not taking appropriate action years ago when it failed to adequately handle cases of sexual assault and harassment at the services Connecticut academy, Two more Connecticut police officers have been fired for what officials called their misconduct and lack of compassion in how they treated Richard Randy Cox after he was paralyzed in the back of a police van last year, Former U.S. Connecticut shipyards would launch more than 165 steam-powered vessels in the 19th century. 1. Frequently requested statistics for: Connecticut; United States. 3,626,205. Although West Haven is Connecticuts youngest city, being incorporated in 1972, it is a community that dates back over 360 years, making it one of the oldest settlements in the country. The British blockade during the War of 1812 hurt exports and bolstered the influence of Federalists who opposed the war. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Chart. Settlers responded to a murder in 1636 with a raid on a Pequot village on Block Island; the Pequots laid siege to Saybrook Colony's garrison that autumn, then raided Wethersfield in the spring of 1637. Gov. In 1784, New Haven was incorporated as a city. [57], The war led to the development of fast clippers that helped extend the reach of New England merchants to the Pacific and Indian oceans. Dinosaur State Park is home to 200 million-year-old fossils. The first automobile law was passed by the state of CT in 1901. 35 Interesting & Fun Facts about Connecticut | What is known for? It is filled with sandstone and shale. Connecticut has a long maritime history and a reputation based on that historyyet the state has no direct oceanfront (technically speaking). [237] Other Connecticut universities which feature DivisionI sports teams are Quinnipiac University, Fairfield University, Central Connecticut State University, Sacred Heart University, and the University of Hartford. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. [24] The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were adopted in January 1639, and have been described as the first constitutional document in America. Since 1990, coastal cities and towns between New Haven and New London are also served by the Shore Line East commuter line. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. [citation needed] It owns many brands like JBL, Akg and Harman kardon. Connecticut is one of the six New England states. Take a look at some of these fun facts about the state of Connecticut! Connecticut is generally considered to be a blue state. Cattle branding in the United States began in Connecticut when farmers were required by law to mark all of their pigs. 50 Notable Fun Facts About Connecticut - usaFAQwizard As of the 2020 United States census, Connecticut has a population of 3,605,944, an increase of 31,847 people (0.9%) from the 2010 United States census. It is also called the European mantis since it is native there. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. As of 2022[update] around 58% of registered voters are enrolled in a political party. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. 2.50: 2.60: Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021: 88.4%: This was the first time in United States history when a woman was a governor without her husband being governor first. The broad business and professional services sector had the second highest GDP total in Connecticut in 2018 at an estimated $33.7 billion.[180]. Economy - CT.gov Close to 60% of the state's land is covered by forest. In soccer, Hartford Athletic began play in the USL Championship in 2019. It was adopted as the state insect on October 1, 1977. Only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller. A baseball team known as the Hartfords (or Hartford Dark Blues) played in the National Association from 1874 to 1875, before becoming charter members of the National League in 1876. To register to vote in Connecticut you must: Be at least 18 years old on or before the next election. Please be respectful of copyright. Connecticut: The Constitution State. It was published in 1828 and had 70,000 entries. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Bus networks are an important part of the transportation system in Connecticut, especially in urban areas like Hartford, Stamford, Norwalk, Bridgeport and New Haven. Next up are some interesting facts of Connecticut that you probably didn't know! Fun Facts About Connecticut : State Facts for Kids - Mama Teaches Fun Facts About Connecticut This article may contain affiliate links to products that may help you. [28], 4. Learn more about its population, invention, history, government, and more Sign in Home US States All US States In Alphabetical Order States Facts Blank Map of US States Top List Travel World Contact Us Sign in Welcome! [89] The helicopter saw limited use in World War II, but future military production made Sikorsky Aircraft's Stratford plant Connecticut's largest single manufacturing site by the start of the 21st century.[90]. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple. Connecticut was one of the Thirteen Colonies which rejected British rule in the American Revolution. Connecticut ranks among the top U.S. states in average annual individual salary, median household income, teachers salaries, major corporate headquarters per capita, and access to primary health care. Far southern and coastal areas, however, have more oak and hickory trees (and fewer maples) and are often less colorful than areas to the north. Religious tensions polarized the state, as the Congregational Church struggled to maintain traditional viewpoints, in alliance with the Federalists. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Frequently, the congestion spills over to clog the parallel Merritt Parkway and even US1. There are numerous other terms coined in print but not in use, such as "Connecticotian" (Cotton Mather in 1702) and "Connecticutensian" (Samuel Peters in 1781). Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Here are 25 things you should know about Connecticut. [214] The town ordinances often include noise control and zoning guidelines. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Connecticut came to be recognized as a major center for manufacturing, due in part to the inventions of Eli Whitney and other early innovators of the Industrial Revolution. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. 6. Modified: 24 May 2022 Known as the land of many firsts, the state of Connecticut has seen decades of history and progress. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Continental Army troops and militia led by General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold engaged them on their return march at Ridgefield in 1777. [13], 21. The coast of Connecticut sits on Long Island Sound, which is an estuary. Lime Rock Park in Salisbury is a 1.5-mile (2.4km) road racing course, home to the International Motor Sports Association, SCCA, United States Auto Club, and K&N Pro Series East races. [68], The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, called the New Haven or "The Consolidated", became the dominant Connecticut railroad company after 1872. The newspaper was founded in 1764, and it is also the largest newspaper in the state. Connecticut is the 48th largest state in the United States in terms of total area with 14,357 square kilometers (5,567 square miles). The state is divided into nine regional councils of government defined by the state Office of Planning and Management, which facilitate regional planning and coordination of services between member towns. Snow usually falls from late November to late March in the northern part of the state, and from early December to mid-March in the southern and coastal parts of the state. Separate branches of government did not exist during this period, and the General Assembly acted as the supreme authority. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. [108][109][110], Connecticut is bordered on the south by Long Island Sound, on the west by New York, on the north by Massachusetts, and on the east by Rhode Island. The other five states in the region are Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Vermont. The Supreme Court is responsible for deciding on the constitutionality of laws, or cases as they relate to the law. [224], Connecticut residents who register to vote may declare an affiliation to a political party, may become unaffiliated at will, and may change affiliations subject to certain waiting periods. All Rights Reserved. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Continue reading for 50 interesting and fun facts about Connecticut state that you might not know, including fun, historical, and even some weird facts! The first census in which less than half the population was classified as rural was 1890. 2.50: Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021: 88.4%: [191], Other large components of the Connecticut economy in 2018 included wholesale trade ($18.1 billion in GDP); information services ($13.8 billion); retail ($13.7 billion); arts, entertainment and food services ($9.1 billion); and construction ($8.3 billion).[180]. The second biggest city is Stamford, with a population of 136,000; the third is New Haven, with a population of 135,000. Today, it brings the news to people in print, on its website, and on social media like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. [192] Foxwoods Resort Casino and Mohegan Sun are the two biggest tourist draws and number among the state's largest employers;[193] both are located on Native American reservations in the southeastern Connecticut. [172] Some items and services in general are not subject to sales and use taxes unless specifically enumerated as taxable by statute. The northern part of the Western Uplanda southern extension of the Berkshire Hillscontains the highest elevation in the state, 2,380 feet (725 metres), on the southern slope of Mount Frissell in the northwest corner. Senators: Chris Murphy (Democrat) Richard Blumenthal (Democrat) See all facts & stats Connecticut was the fifth state to join the United States, becoming a state in 1788. Connecticut was also an important U.S. Navy supplier, with Electric Boat receiving orders for 85 submarines,[74] Lake Torpedo Boat building more than 20 subs,[75] and the Groton Iron Works building freighters. In 2019 the state recommended to the United States Census Bureau that the nine Councils of Governments replace its counties for statistical purposes. In 1662, the three colonies were merged under a royal charter, making Connecticut a crown colony. It was adopted as the state flower in 1907, and it has a strong fragrance. There are two exceptions: the City of Groton, which is a subsection of the Town of Groton, and the City of Winsted in the Town of Winchester. Generally, any locale north or west of Interstate 84 receives the most snow, during a storm, and throughout the season. In Hartford, you may not, under any circumstances, cross the street walking on your hands! Hartford, in the north-central part of the state, is the capital. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. The most recent population estimate from the Connecticut Department of Public Health is 3,590,886 as of July 1, 2015. It ranks 48th among the 50 U.S. states in terms of total area but is among the most densely populated. Before 1991, Connecticut had an investment-only income tax system. Variations of the bicameral legislature had been proposed by Virginia and New Jersey, but Connecticut's plan was the one that was in effect until the early 20th century, when Senators ceased to be selected by their state legislatures and were instead directly elected. The New Britain Bees play in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Around 20% of the population of Connecticut is under 18, and 18% of its residents are 65 years or older. Derby native Isaac Hull became Connecticut's best-known naval figure to win renown during the conflict, as captain of the USSConstitution. Connecticut is considered the most haunted state in the country. Periodic volcanic activity some 150200 million years ago pushed immense quantities of molten rock to the surface and produced the igneous deposits of the central valley. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Twain built his house in Hartford, CT, in 1874, and Stowe lived next door. 1"Connecticut." 1639 -- first constitution adopted, establishing representative government. [226], In July 2009, the Connecticut legislature overrode a veto by Governor M. Jodi Rell to pass SustiNet, the first significant public-option health care reform legislation in the nation. The Scoville Memorial Library is the United States oldest public library. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut. Mohegan Sun followed four years later. In both uplands the hilltops tend to be level and have been cleared for agriculture. And finally, there are also some scary but fun facts about Connecticut to know. With so much history in the state, there are also some weird facts about Connecticut's history. On average, the country received a score of 75.2. The name Middlebury derives from the central position the Towns meetinghouse occupies, six miles from three older neighbors, Waterbury, Southbury, and Woodbury. New London was settled in 1646 under the name of Pequot, so called after the Pequot Indians, the name changing to New London in 1658. On occasion, heat waves with highs from 90 to 100F (38C) occur across Connecticut. Population (2020) 3,605,944; (2022 est.) 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The origin of this nickname is uncertain, but it likely comes from Connecticut's pivotal role in the federal constitutional convention of 1787, during which Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth helped to orchestrate what became known as the Connecticut Compromise, or the Great Compromise. Connecticut does not have county government, unlike all other states except Rhode Island. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The official state song is "Yankee Doodle". The Redding encampment allowed Putnam's soldiers to guard the replenished supply depot in Danbury and to support any operations along Long Island Sound and the Hudson River Valley. In 1937, Connecticut was the first state to make permanent license plates made from aluminum. Well known universities in the state include Yale University, Wesleyan University, Trinity College, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield University, Quinnipiac University, and the University of Connecticut. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. [234][235] The UConn women's basketball team holds the record for the longest consecutive winning streak in NCAA college basketball at 111 games, a streak that ended in 2017. By December daytime highs are in the 40s F for much of the state, and average overnight lows are below freezing. Average retail electricity prices are the highest among the 48 contiguous states. [212] Connecticut has five representatives in the U.S. House, all of whom are Democrats. She has traveled all over the US and Europe. [180] Major employers include The Hartford, Travelers, Harman International, Cigna, the Aetna subsidiary of CVS Health, Mass Mutual, People's United Financial, Bank of America, Realogy,[181] Bridgewater Associates,[182] GE Capital,[183] William Raveis Real Estate,[184] and Berkshire Hathaway through reinsurance and residential real estate subsidiaries. [166] The maximum property tax credit is $200 per return[174] and any excess may not be refunded or carried forward. By 1912, the New Haven operated over 2,000 miles (3,200km) of track with 120,000 employees. 1. Before Europeans settled New England, Connecticut was inhabited by multiple Native American tribes. All rights reserved. [8], 28. Five is the second-highest number of United States presidents to attend any one college after the eight who have attended Harvard. Maps of World Current, . [16,17], 18. Be grateful! Scaling the Bear! The regions are established for the purpose of planning "coordination of regional and state planning activities; redesignation of logical planning regions and promotion of the continuation of regional planning organizations within the state; and provision for technical aid and the administration of financial assistance to regional planning organizations". Wallingford has earned a worldwide reputation for the production of silverware. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Maybe the people who bought the nutmegs from them came up with the nickname. Connecticut is home to the first hamburger (1895), Polaroid camera (1934), helicopter (1939), and color television (1948). Mary Kies, of South Killingly was the first woman to receive a U.S. patent. With its many beaches and harbours, its forest-clad hills, and its village greens surrounded by houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, Connecticut represents a special blend of modern urban life, rustic landscape, and historic sites. The capital of Hartford is the fourth largest city, with a population of 120,000 people. The word Connecticut is derived from various anglicized spellings of Quinnetuket, a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river".[11]. [52], The state prospered during the era following the American Revolution, as mills and textile factories were built and seaports flourished from trade[53] and fisheries. The state's access to the open Atlantic Ocean is both to the west (toward New York City) and to the east (toward the "race" near Rhode Island). [210], In addition to the Governor and Lieutenant Governor, there are four other executive officers named in the state constitution that are elected directly by voters: Secretary of the State, Treasurer, Comptroller, and Attorney General. Connecticut lies along Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, which features frequent Northeast Regional and Acela Express service from New Haven south to New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, DC, and Norfolk, VA, as well as north to New London, Providence and Boston. [127] Connecticut spans USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 5b to 7a. [25], The Quinnipiack Colony[26] was established by John Davenport, Theophilus Eaton, and others at New Haven in March 1638. The name comes from Captain John Smith, a British explorer who named the area after England in 1614. 18 Curious Facts about Connecticut - Fact City 13. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Some notable hurricanes to impact the state include the 1938 New England hurricane, Hurricane Carol in 1954, Hurricane Sandy in 2012, and Hurricane Isaias in 2020.[122][123]. [154][155] Jewish congregations had 108,280 (3.2%) members in 2000. In the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, 65 state residents were killed, mostly Fairfield County residents who were working in the World Trade Center. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The largest ancestry groups since 2010 were:[144] 19.3% Italian, 17.9% Irish, 10.7% English, 10.4% German, 8.6% Polish, 6.6% French, 3.0% French Canadian, 2.7% American, 2.0% Scottish, and 1.4% Scotch Irish. These Fundamental Orders represent the framework for the first formal Connecticut state government written by a representative body in Connecticut. The Connecticut River cuts through the center of the state, flowing into Long Island Sound. It was influential in the development of the federal government of the United States. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. [133][134], In common with the majority of the United States, non-Hispanic whites have remained the dominant racial and ethnic group in Connecticut. Connecticut manufactured 4.1% of total U.S. military armaments produced during the war, ranking ninth among the 48 states,[84] with major factories including Colt[85] for firearms, Pratt & Whitney for aircraft engines, Chance Vought for fighter planes, Hamilton Standard for propellers,[86] and Electric Boat for submarines and PT boats. Beaches are numerous on Connecticut's . New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. [131] Among the census records, 20.4% of the population was under 18. New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor, December 2008 Northeastern United States ice storm, List of Connecticut locations by per capita income, American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut, Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, List of colleges and universities in Connecticut, List of states and territories of the United States, Table 18, Area Measurements: 2010; and Population and Housing Unit Density: 1990 to 2010, Table 19, Population by Urban and Rural and Type of Urban Area: 2010, "LibGuides Home: Native American Research: List of Historical Connecticut Tribes", "Adriaen Block, The Discovery of Long Island Sound and the New Netherlands Colony: What Drove the Course of History? Finally, the current state constitution was implemented in 1965. The state is divided into 169 towns which serve as the fundamental political jurisdictions. The Connecticut and other rivers in the region have eroded the soft sandstones into broad valleys. [201], A proposed commuter rail service, the Central Corridor Rail Line, would connect New London with Norwich, Willimantic, Storrs, and Stafford Springs, with service continuing into Massachusetts and Brattleboro, Vermont.

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