3rd new jersey regiment revolutionary war

During the fighting on Birmingham Hill, Colonel Israel Shreve was wounded in the thigh and did not return to duty until November. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Entered Valley Forge with 257 men assigned and 204 fit for duty. How would a scared 20 year old private in the Continental Army act as he fought to forge a nation? This last winter was relatively uneventful. "Commander in Chief's Guard: Revolutionary War" Carlos E. Godfrey, M.D., Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1972, 4. April 19th 1776 sees Return to be made this afternoon of the number of coats each company has and the number yet wanted by each company, that they may be procured as soon as possible. 3rd NJ historian George W. Stillman has found These were described as being of a pale, greyish color with dark blue facing and cuffs. Occupation of Charlottesville March 3. [14] Muster roll, November 23, 1776, Capt. Sheridan's Raid from Winchester February 27-March 24, 1865. I spot checked a few of these. It was reviewed in New York City by Generals Washington, Putnam, Sullivan, and Greene. Once the Greys had reached Johnstown they were alerted that Johnson has evacuated and headed North to British held Canada. Lacey's Springs December 21. These are undated entries, but other members of the company were paid for the same three-month period on August 31, when Younglove was in captivity. Any additional information is provided by other corroborating sources. At the end of May they marched to Easton, Pennsylvania, to join the expedition against the Iroquois, forming under Major General John Sullivan. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781, at Pompton, New Jersey. Appomattox Station April 8. There was nothing in the report as to what McGuiness did, but Bell would wait no longer and went down the bank himself. On 2 November 1777, the 2nd New Jersey Regiment arrived at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania, with the rest of the Army. Originally New Jersey's contribution for 1776 was to be two battalions, but this was raised to three. From March 1777 until January 1781 the regiment consisted of six troops drawn mostly from Connecticut, but with men from Massachusetts , New Jersey, and New York. 1776 On January 10th 1776, the Continental Congress authorized the raising of a 3rd New Jersey Battalion. For some reason he wanted to make a stand there. Cold Harbor June 112. The Third New Jersey Regiment, the "Jersey Blues", is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. Those who reenlisted in the 2nd establishment were given 20 days furlough. They remained there for six weeks. All you need is time and patience. 3rd New Jersey Continental Regiment Account Book, 1776-78, Capt. An unidentified Indian ran towards the fort and met another near the gate. The 2nd Continental Light Dragoons, also known as Sheldon's Horse, was commissioned by the Continental Congress in December of 1776 under the command of Colonel Elisha Sheldon. The Graves Project: Finding Veterans of the Third, Cramptons Pass After Action Report (Re-enactment), Spotsylvania After Action Report (Re-enactment), Picatinney Arsenal After Action Report (Re-enactment), White Oak Church | The Third Regiment of New Jersey, Lincoln Day Dinner After Action Report (Re-enactment). Composed of men from New Jersey, it served in the Army of the Potomac. Jerusalem Plank Road June 2223. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. This was an interesting story and about a side action from the Revolutionary War. are either killed or taken by the Messagana Indians. Expedition from Kernstown to Lacey's Springs December 1922. Recent Revolutionary War scholarship has overly focused on the war's military aspects to the detriment of understanding the politics among the states . Picket duty at City Point until July 16. If you were to subscribe to http://www.fold3.com and start searching/browsing through the Revolutioary War records, you might find what you need to know. Bethesda Church June 11. Detailed service [ edit] March to Annapolis, Md., April 5-7, 1864. He is not able to determine whether the Serjeants were killed or taken prisoner. So, in order to evade the pursuing Indians, they repeated this process three times and every time they still found fresh Indian footsteps in the mud and grass. Cedar Creek October 13. On 9 October 1775, the 2nd NJ Battalion was authorized as part of the first establishment of the Continental Army. Upon reaching Albany the soldiers of the Greys were counter ordered and instructed to head down the Mohawk River in the hope of surprising and capturing Sir John Johnson. Leaving Verplank's in October and traveling north, they marched from "Murderer's Creek" on the 29th a distance of "about five miles to our ground for hutting and encamped.". On 19 October, the capitulation of the British and German forces at Yorktown took place, the enemy troops surrendering their arms to the French and American armies. The Jersey regiments made this site their winter quarters, remaining there until April or May 1780. The . Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May 3-June 12, 1864. In truth, it was not as bad as Dayton feared. Therefore, the threat of Indian attack was a serious concern of the troops garrisoning the fort, the 3rd New Jersey Regiment commanded by Col. Elias Dayton. This roll also indicates that neither Freeman nor McGuiness were wounded. 966. The 3rd CLD was posted to the Southern department on November 1, 1779. [8] Col. Elias Dayton to Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler, August 15, 1776, Force, American Archives, 5th Series, 1:1033-1034. Ops, I forgot the URLs, see below (:>) Frequent patrols were required to assess that threat and provide critical information. On a scorching and humid June 28, 1778, 14,000 Continentals under the command of George Washington attacked a 17,000-man British army moving across New Jersey toward safety in New York City. On 30 October General Washington wrote from Newburgh, New York, that the regiments of "New Jersey, are hutting in the Neighborhood of this place" it being "of Importance to the Health, care and comfort of the Troops, as well as economical on many Accounts, that they should be early put into Quarters for the Winter." The patrol was commanded by Sgt. Just picking the touch hole, like Younglove appeared to be doing, was pointless. Bloomfield was appointed Judge Advocate of the Northern Army and promoted to Major. Defiance & Independence at Fort Ticonderoga, July 2016 MORE INFORMATION COMING SOON! Perk (:>). by the NJ Provincial congress on February 9th and our company was born. There is also a large civilian contingent which portrays the daily lives of the common men, women. This page is not available in other languages. Thomas Pattersons company, and included a Mr. Richard Bell, the guide, and from Capt. Early on, the regiment participated in . Samuel Potters company, Col. Elias Daytons Battalion of Forces Raised in the State of New Jersey, in Camp at Ticonderoga, Revolutionary War Rolls 17751783, National Archives Microfilm Publications, M246, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, Record Group 93, Roll 63, Jacket 54-2. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. Your email address will not be published. While the officers of the regiment were mostly from Northern and Central Jersey, most of 1st Coy.s soldiers came from the Burlington area. The National Archives has most of this information (but not everything). Joseph Bloomfield was commissioned as the Captain of the 1st Coy. On 4 October 1777, at the Battle of Germantown, Washington's army assaulted the British encamped outside of Philadelphia. March to Washington. With the army's right flank defeated, the battle was lost and the Americans retreated to Chester, Pennsylvania. There are also several documents indicating this company, prior to 1779, was part of the 4th New Jersey. [6], After this exhausting process, the pair left the river and marched about eighteen miles, when they fell in with two friendly Onondaga Indians, who conducted them about twenty more miles. Joseph Bloomfield noted in his personal journal that the generals claimed they were the "compleatest and best regiment in the Continental service . The assumption is that Younglove made some kind of a report, as the muster roll of Potters company taken at Fort Ticonderoga indicates that Aitkin had been killed on August 11. The patrol waited about a minute when both Indians ran into the fort. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7-November 28. My search found no references to Jonathan Dayton. Surrender of Lee and his army. Through June 1778, the reunited Jersey Brigade kept watch on the British in Philadelphia in anticipation of their evacuation. List of company members, May 3, 1776, Mark E. Lender & James K. Martin, editors, Citizen Soldier: The Revolutionary War Journal of Joseph Bloomfleld (Newark, NJ: New Jersey Historical Society, 1982), 40. children from the period. Near Germanin Ford May 5. Welcome to the homepage of the Jersey Greys! A Civil War reenactment group, he 3rd NJ Vol. The 1st New Jersey Regiment was the first organized militia regiment in New Jersey, formed in 1673 in Piscataway "to repel foreign Indians who come down from upper Pennsylvania and western New York (in the summer) to our shores and fill (themselves) with fishes and clams and on the way back make a general nuisance of themselves by burning hay stacks, corn fodder and even barns." Haddonfield was attacked, two Quaker houses were burned, and American rider Miles Sage was stabbed multiple times by British (but survived). This is farther from Oswego than the patrol reportedly traveled, so it remains an open question. Men who reenlisted were transferred to the 15th Regiment and saw service until the end of the war. They are showing service record cross-reference cards used by the NARA as finding aids for muster rolls they have on file. [1] Report Attached to Letter from Col. Elias Dayton to Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler, August 15, 1776, Peter Force, ed., American Archives (Washington, D.C., 1837-53), 5th Series, 1:1034-1035. The "Butterflies", as they were known, were famous for being one of only two Union regiments designated as hussars, and the only one to serve with the Army of the Potomac. So, those inclined to enlist for shorter periods in the beginning, were not likely to serve for longer stretches as the war progressed. Contrary to expectations the Jersey troops were ordered in November 1780 to take up winter quarters in and around Pompton, New Jersey. Front Royal September 21. Also 2 Pvts. [14] In addition, a crossed-out note in Captain Potters company account book under McGuinesss name states that he was supposedly killed by the Indians on August 11 according to witness Samuel Freeman.[15]. On 19 April "The cessation of hostilities was announced in camp just eight years from the commencement thereof." The Greys arrived in Morristown on March 18th, were paid and then formally discharged with Honor on March 22nd 1777. The patrol presumed the one who ran from the hut had seen them, and since there were no troops or vessels at Oswego, they presumed the Indians intended to hide themselves. Men from nearly every county in the state enlisted, and on June 28, with a compliment of 1,051 men, the regiment left Camp Olden, Trenton for the seat of war. The two then moved down the bank to where they were out of sight, where they heard two guns fire, after which they heard nothing more. Come and visit us at one of the number of historical sites around New Jersey and the East Coast, Follow us on Facebook and Instagram for daily updates and fantastic behind the scenes, The Third New Jersey Regiment, the Jersey Blues, is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. 2023 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. While out on http://www.fold3.com, out of curiosity, I did a quick search for you. [11] Lender & Martin, Citizen Soldier, 115, November 17, 1776. Revolutionary War. By this time some of the men were in blue faced red but there was a still shortage of new coats. In October they moved to West Point and entered barracks in anticipation of remaining there for the winter. Welcome to the homepage of the Jersey Greys! They were headed to the Canadian front with 528 fit for duty. In short, these guys were in trouble![3]. Freeman had received wounds in both his head and shoulder so travelling must have been somewhat difficult. The men were also supplied new hats with white binding, buckskin breeches, and a new shirt and shoes. George also found Evidence indicates that the men were also ordered to powder their hair. The Jersey Greys found their name. The brigade also lost their long-time commander, William Maxwell, having resigned from service. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May 3-June 12, 1864. From July to November 1776, the battalion took part in the retreat from Canada to Crown Point and then to Fort Ticonderoga, New York. These are undated entries, but other members of the company were paid for the same three-month period on August 31, when Younglove was in captivity. [11] According to his companys account book, Younglove received three months back pay and all expense monies due him. 3rd New Jersey Regiment Johnson was transferred from the 4th to the 3rd in July 1778, I suspect all or part of his company came with him, including Kibbe. James McGuiness. https://www.fold3.com/image/19185594 All of a sudden, an estimated ten Mississauga Indians fired upon them. On 24 August General Sullivan's army left Tioga, Pennsylvania, leaving behind Colonel Israel Shreve and a mixed detachment to garrison a small work called Fort Sullivan. The Brigade is comprised of living history groups that represent American Continentals, Militia, Native Americans as well as British, French, German and Loyalist Regiments. Zadock Hedden of Newark wounded. Expedition to Danville and South Boston April 2327. Thomas Patterson's Company, New Jersey Historical Society, manuscript no. This was to become quite the scandal in the coming weeks as Col. Dayton did his best to find and return the stolen items. 3RD NEW JERSEY REGIMENT. ~ Email Commander Here ~, Copyright 2015-2022 Jersey Greys | Designed By Michael Sturhann: Contact Here | All Rights Reserved. 3. The 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Brigade is a national organization dedicated to portraying the lives and times of the people from 1775 to 1783. Joseph Bloomfield noted that Sergeant Major Younglove, paroled by Maj. Gen. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord (General William Alexander) Stirling, Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Jersey, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_New_Jersey_Regiment&oldid=1126367305, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 00:03. The 3rd NJ Greys stationed at Ticonderoga in January were yearning to go home. At their camp at "The Cross Roads", in Bucks County, news was finally received that the British were in the Chesapeake. The 2nd New Jersey covered the retreat of Lee's forces and fell back as reserves for the rest of the engagement. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Sergeant Younglove immediately reacted and ordered each man to take cover behind a tree. By . In the meantime, the Greys were used as crews on the galleys patrolling the waters of Lake Champlain. Last edited on 17 September 2022, at 22:53, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Stuart, Philip (1760-1830)", 3rd Continental Light Dragoon Reenactment Group, Bibliography of Continental Army Dragoons, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Continental_Light_Dragoons&oldid=1110845306, This page was last edited on 17 September 2022, at 22:53. Forman's Additional Continental Regiment, under the command of Colonel David Forman, was authorized on September 16, 1776. From June to December 1778, the Jersey Brigade was stationed in and around Elizabethtown, New Jersey, to cover the area and counter any British moves from New York through the summer and autumn. If this express was the same as the official report Colonel Dayton sent General Schuyler, Elmer is clearly exaggerating the event. [2] Officers wore pelisses over their uniforms, and busbies were used for ceremonial occasions. The 3rd New Jersey Cavalry mustered out August 1, 1865 at Washington, D.C. A pitched battle ensued, with about 50 American troops (most of whom were part of Shreve's Regiment), led by Major William Ellis (Gloucester Militia). We are The 3rd New Jersey Vol. This was one of two important strongpoints taken, Redoubt Number 9 being captured by French troops. Referred to by the Continentals as the "Baylor Massacre", at least 67 men were made casualties and 70 horses killed. Thank you for visiting 3NJ.org the site dedicated to the 3rd New Jersey Regiment. This page is not available in other languages. The cannon was never fired, and Ellis refused to retreat across the Cooper Creek Bridge. In spite of their efforts, the city fell to the British. Sharps Coy., reported captured and taken to Montreal. They were indigenous to the Great Lakes (Lakes Erie and Ontario, specifically). Glenn F. Williams, personal communication, April 8, 2014. Captain Bloomfield is quoted as saying The 19th, we beat up for Voluntiers and in Eight days, by the 27th. Haw's Shop June 3. Maxwell's Brigade formed part of the reserve and as such attacked the Chew House in which members of the British 40th Foot had barricaded themselves as the Continentals swept through town. On 5 September the French and British fleets battled for control of Chesapeake Bay. On 28 June Maxwell's Brigade formed a part of Gen. Charles Lee's advance force in the opening phases of the Battle of Monmouth. The three Continental divisions on the hill caught the full force of Howe's assault, which included the British Brigade of Guards, grenadiers, and light infantry. They were reunited with the rest of the Jersey Brigade at Williamsburg in late September 1781. It is imperative, however, that there is a brisk rate of fire in order to keep things dried out. William Aitkin, Pvt. Mechump's Creek May 31. 216. On 26 June 1777, Stirling's Division was attacked at Short Hills by General William Howe's British and Hessian troops. The 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment was recruited and mustered into Federal service in May 1861, and was brigaded with the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and the 4th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry to make up what became famed as the "First New Jersey Brigade". March 2nd the men begin their march back to Morristown NJ, heading south into Albany and further south into modern Sussex County NJ via Florida NY. Sergeant Youngloves gun burnt the priming in the flash pan about ten times, but failed to fire. Since his son did not command a company in 1776, I suspect your guy served in the regiment later in the war. (80) Following this combat record, they wintered at Morristown and were disbanded and folded into the 1st and 2nd NJ. This company was known as The Colonels Company. This was a designation more common to the British Army, but sometimes used in regiments within the Continental Army. The 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment was recruited and mustered into Federal service in May 1861, and was brigaded with the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and the 4th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry to make up what became famed as the "First New Jersey Brigade". During the first six months of the year the two New Jersey regiments kept a large proportion of troops on detached duty, including one company on duty at Wyoming, Pennsylvania. New York Historical Society, August 2016 MORE INFORMATION COMING SOON! This new Regiment was to be commanded by Colonel Elias Dayton of Elizabeth NJ who had prior experience as an officer during the French and Indian war. Expedition to Fredericksburg May 89. Younglove, Serjeant Aken, and James McGennis all of my Regt. The regiment was surprised on the night of September 27, 1778, while sleeping in barns near Old Tappan, New Jersey, in close proximity to British positions. Infantry. Near Cedarville September 20. 3RD NEW JERSEY REGIMENT. Unlike Massachusetts, New Jersey was a relatively quiet colony in the decade before the war, although the majority of Jerseyans sympathized with what they saw as excessive British limitations on colonial liberties. On August 7, 1776, one such patrol was sent some seventy miles west to Fort Ontario at Oswego, on the southeastern shore of Lake Ontario. The regiment and brigade served as the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of the VI Corps, and participated in numerous battles from the June 27, 1862, Battle of Gaines Mill, Virginia, to the final Union assaults on Confederate positions at Petersburg, Virginia, in April 1865. The surrounding area was barely populated, but immediately to the west was unoccupied Indian territory. From June to November 1780 the Jersey Brigade was situated at several posts to protect the New Jersey side of the Hudson from enemy incursions. [13] Elmer, Journal, 3(1848):44, November 23, 1776. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Guilford Court House . with mail from Symmes to Dayton. 2. Appomattox Court House April 9. The unit formed part of the garrison there until 13 November when they returned to New Jersey. On 23 June Shreve's Regiment saw action in the Battle of Springfield, which resulted in the retreat of the British Army back to Elizabethtown. I presume you mean Daytons regiment, not company. It is also interesting that Younglove was captured in the western Mohawk Valley, but was returned to his regiment up at Fort Ticonderoga, where it had been sent a month earlier. The siege of Quebec ended on 5 May 1776. Totopotomoy May 2831. History. This explains the confusion on why your records indicate Kibbe was in Colonel Daytons company. At the same time he was heard to declare, Do not run boys, but fix your bayonets if they come near you. With those words, Mr. Bell, the guide, thought he saw Aitkin roll down the bank. From 20 to 27 January 1781, the men of the Jersey Brigade at Pompton mutinied to redress their grievances, in emulation of the Pennsylvania troops. Guard Orange & Alexandria Railroad April 29-May 5. Samuel Potters company. Bloomfields Coy were outfitted and set forth on their service. The 3rd New Jersey Regiment was raised on January 1, 1776, at Elizabethtown, New Jersey for service with the Continental Army. From 18 June to October 1779, the 2nd Regiment took part in Sullivan's campaign to destroy the power of the Indian allies of the British. A company was usually commanded by a captain, where a regiment was usually commanded by a colonel. Below are the urls of what I found that relate to Jonathan Dayton. The 3rd New Jersey Regiment was created by the New Jersey Provincial Congress in February 1776 in the hopes that it would be moved quickly towards New York, whose defenses were declining. On 22 May 1777, Maxwell's Jersey Brigade and Conway's Pennsylvania Brigade were ordered to form a division under Lord (General William Alexander) Stirling. This had special personal interest, as my mom grew up in Rome very close to the site of Fort Stanwix. The patrol proceeded unmolested, until they were within a half-mile of where they intended to halt. The siege of Lord Cornwallis' forces at Yorktown began on 29 September. Weldon Railroad June 20. Infantry, is dedicated to preserving history through education, battles, and living history. In the same month, two light companies and three battalion companies from the New Jersey line along with the light troops from New England were selected to form a detachment under the Marquis de Lafayette to serve in Virginia. It was one of the regiments which comprised what was known as the First New Jersey Brigade and participated in every major action with the Army of the Potomac until June of 1864 when it was mustered out of service. There is also a large civilian contingent which portrays the daily lives of the common men, women and children from the period. Near death, Sergeant Aitkins knew the men of his regiment not only had bayonets, but could use them for something besides a camp kitchen utensil even against Indians. Guy Carleton, the British Governor in Chief of Quebec, returned to the regiment at Fort Ticonderoga, under a flag of truce. On 2 September the American forces passed through Philadelphia on their way south; the following day the French army under General Rochambeau marched through the city. It might have given them more time to do some interim cleaning on the fly. When the companies of the 4th CLD were parceled out during the siege of Yorktown, the 1st and 3rd accepted its few remaining mounted troopers. Our mission is to educate the public and honor these brave souls that sacrificed so much so we may enjoy the freedoms we have today. On 19 December 1777, Shreve's Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge and stayed there until ordered, on 19 March 1778, to take post in Haddonfield, New Jersey. I think that trip was also made to bring Phebe, his wife, back to Ohio. Major Bloomfield was appointed to staff and spent the winter of 1776/77 in Morristown recuperating from illness in the Wick House. Come and visit us at one of the, of historical sites around New Jersey and the East Coast. Independence scraping the cold earth for earthworks and graves. This page is not available in other languages. Guard pontoons May 7. The war was finally, and successfully, over. The siege of Quebec ended on 5 May 1776. Appeals to the headquarters staff of the Northern Army for the 3rd to return to New Jersey were left unanswered. On 17 December 1779, the brigade arrived at Eyre's Forge on the Hardscrabble Road, located between Jockey Hollow, Basking Ridge, and Vealtown (present-day Bernardsville). Wonder, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Works Cited following his report. What also should be noted is that a lot of unit changes occurring later in the war were the result of unit consolidation due to attrition over the longer enlistment periods. The location of this place is not specified in the report, but it appears to be some type of high ground near a river. So ended the 1st Establishment. (Probably) Pvt. What did the Soldier Think (And Why Did He Fight)? Summit Point August 21. from Capt.

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