4th regiment of foot waterloo

The 30th and 40th Regiments played a notable part in the great battle which followed, one of the most decisive in world history. . The overall dates are 1756 to 1900, but for most regiments there are volumes for the first half of the 19th century only. They found themselves opposite Sarrut's division, as hey had at Salamanca. Founded in 2012 as a project for members of the Sealed Knot to. There they earned another battle honour. They joined the army on 1 January 1814, just in time to participate in the Six Days Campaign, and were disbanded after Napoleon's first abdication. Regiment of Foot at the Battle of Waterloo. The Old Guard regiments were assigned to the Guard's 3rd Division, while the remainder of the Guard's foot regiments were assigned to the 1st and 2nd Divisions. In June the French, commanded by Joseph and Jourdan halted in the valley of Vittoria. Over the next two hours the 30th beat off eleven charges by cuirassiers and lancers, but losses from the French guns mounted, and when at one point the Regiment closed to its left a perfect square of dead and wounded marked its former position. For the 180th anniversary of the Battle, in 1995, the 4th Regiment of Foot, The King's Own, was formed by Scott Bendle, because this was an actual regiment which participated in Waterloo. Raised in 1806 from veterans of the Grande Arme, the 2e Rgiment de Grenadiers--Pied de la Garde Impriale was a unit within the Middle Guard of Napolon's Imperial Guard. (WILLIAM MATHEWS, 1st BATT. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. (Ltzow Freikorps) Infanterie Regiment, 1., 2. and 3. They returned home in 1881 in which year most infantry regiments were amalgamated, but the 4th retained it's independence and gained the additional title Royal Lancaster Regiment, which title it has regained in July 2006 since amalgamating with the Queen's Lancashire regiment. The 2e Regiment d'Eclaireurs Cheval was attached to the Dragons de L'Imperatrice (Empress' Dragoons). 14), 15th National Militia Battalion (Bat. The '4th' battalion was initially formed in March 1793 from 4 grenadier companies of the guards brigade sent to Holland. Actual combatants from the Reserve present at the battle numbered 18,964 with 56 guns. In 1811, with the raising of the Dutch Lancers of the Guard, the regiment was renamed 1er Rgiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers de la Garde Impriale. Nat. The 4th King's Own were ordered out to North America in Feb 1774 and arrived in late summer. This is the complete order of battle for the four major battles of the Waterloo campaign. Posting in Australia The regiment had served in the West Indies during 1819-1826 and in Portugal, England, Scotland and . The current regiment within the British Army is indicated in bold. Nat. . Lieut John Fraser died of wounds he received at this battle. The dragoon regiments of the line distinguished themselves in the German Campaign of 1805, and so Napoleon decided (in a decree of 15 April 1806) to reorganize the cavalry of the Guard and create within it a regiment of dragoons (Rgiment de Dragons de la Garde Impriale), made up of three squadrons, headed by 60 officers personally selected by Napoleon. 4TH REG. Notably, the battalion fought at the Battle of Fuentes de Onoro (1811), the Siege of Badajoz (1812), the Battle of Salamanca (1812), the Battle of Quatre Bras (1815), and the Battle of Waterloo (1815). (11. The Old Guard regiments were allocated to the Guard's 3rd Division, while the remainder of the Guard's foot regiments were assigned to the 1st and 2nd Divisions. They were with Sir John Moore in Sweden in 1808 when he took them to Portugal for the ill-fated campaign that resulted in the retreat to Corunna. For the 1812 Campaign in Russia these were expanded to six regiments. But by 6pm they were brought up to the front line, just to the north-east of La Haie Sainte. At another action at Haarlem on 16th Sept, the Light Battalion took many casualties along with the 42nd regiment. Being the second in seniority within the Imperial Guard Infantry, the 1er Rgiment de Chasseurs--Pied de la Garde Impriale was one of the most venerated of regiments within Grande Arme; classed as part of the Old Guard. 2), 4th National Militia Battalion (Bataljon Nationale Militie No. You can use these records to trace the. The regiment called the Rgiment de Chevau-Lgers Polonais de la Garde was created in 1807 after the 1806 defeat of the Allies, and the French occupation of Poland. Major General Karl von Grolman, was Quartermaster General.[10]. 1848. The regiments involved in the attack on Washington were the 4th, 21st, 44th, 85th and the Marines. This guide provides advice on finding records held at The National Archives known as muster rolls, pay lists and description books. In 1734 their Colonel was General William Barrell and for the next 15 years they were known as 'Barrell's'. Notes: was a lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion. In 1801, the flank companies of both battalions fought at Aboukir Bay and Alexandria in Egypt. During the Crimean War, men were recruited abroad to form the British German Legion, the British Italian Legion, and the British Swiss Legion. As part of the Middle Guard, they engaged in numerous battles and by 1813 they were finally raised to be part of the Old Guard. Men of the Compagnies de Reserve were added to bring the regiment up to four battalions of four companies each, 120 men to a company. Kurmark Landwehr Regiment, 1., 2. and 3. Schlesien Landwehr Regiment, 1., 2. and Fusilier Bataillons, 15. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_battle_of_the_Waterloo_campaign&oldid=1157806862, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Colonel Claude Charlet (acting Commander), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 54e Rgiment de Ligne, Gnral de Brigade Baron Charles-Francois Bourgeois, Colonel Marc-Antoine-Alexandre de Saint-Michel, Gnral de Brigade Jean-Charles De Salles, Colonel Vicomte Jean Andre Tibruce Sebastiani, Colonel Jean-Francios Antoine Michel Faullain, Colonel Baron Nicolas-Marie-Mathurin de Galbois, 1er, 2e, and 3e Bataillons, 15e Rgiment de Lgre, 1er, 2e, and 3e Bataillons, 23e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 37e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 64e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 34e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 88e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 22e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 70e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 12e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 56e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 33e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 86e Rgiment de Ligne, Gnral de Brigade Chevalier Jean-Francois Rome, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 30e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 96e Rgiment de Ligne, Gnral de Brigade Baron Christian-Henri Schoeffer, 1er and 3e Bataillons, 6e Rgiment de Lgre, 1er 2e and 3e Bataillons, 63e Rgiment de Ligne, Gnral de Brigade Baron Jacques le Capitaine, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 59e Rgiment de Ligne, Colonel Chevalier Frederic-Alexandre Laurain, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 76e Rgiment de Ligne, Gnral de Brigade Comte Francois-Alexandre Desprez, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 48e Rgiment de Ligne, Colonel Olivier-Antoine-Constantin Peraldi, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 69e Rgiment de Ligne, Gnral de Brigade Baron Etienne Hulot de Mazarny, Gnral de Brigade Baron Jean-Francois Toussaint, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 44e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 50e Rgiment de Ligne, Colonel Prince Joseph-Marie de Savoy-Carignan, Gnral de Brigade Chevalier Pierre-Marie-Auguste Berruyer, Gnral de Brigade Antoine-Alexandre Julienne de Belair, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 5e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er, 2e and 3e Bataillons, 11e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 27e Rgiment de Ligne, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 84e Rgiment de Ligne, 3e Companie de l'Aisne d'equipage auxiliairies, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 5e Rgiment de Lgre, Colonel Francois-Theodore Curnier de Pilvert, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 10e Rgiment de Ligne, Colonel Jean-Pierre-Francois-Dieudonne Roussel, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 107e Rgiment de Ligne, 3e Companie de l'Aisne d'eequipage auxiliairies, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 8e Rgiment de Lgre, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 75e Rgiment de Ligne, 4e Companie de l'Aisne d'eequipage auxiliairies, 2e Companie 2e Battalion 3e Rgiment du Gnie, Colonel Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Canevas Saint-Amand, Colonel Armand-Francois-Bon-Claude de Briqueville, Colonel Baron Jean-Baptiste Bouquerot des Essarts, Colonel Joachim-Irenee-Francois Bureaux de Pusy, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 1er Rgiment de Grenadiers (, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 2e Rgiment de Grenadiers (Old Guard), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 3e Rgiment de Grenadiers (Middle Guard), 1er Bataillon, 4e Rgiment de Grenadiers (Middle Guard), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 1er Rgiment de Chasseurs (Old Guard), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 2e Rgiment de Chasseurs (Old Guard), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 3e Rgiment de Chasseurs (Middle Guard), 25 officers, 1,123 men (3rd and 4th combined), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 4e Rgiment de Chasseurs (Middle Guard), 15 officers, 1,123 men (3rd and 4th combined), 1er and 2e Bataillons, 3e Rgiment de Tirailleurs, 1er and 2e Bataillons, 3e Rgiment de Voltigeurs, 1er Rgiment de Chevau-Lgre Garde Lanciers (French and Polish), 3rd Battalion, 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, 5 officers, 99 men, 5x9lb gun, 1x5.5inch howitzer, 8 officers, 302 men, 5x9lb gun, 1x5.5inch howitzer, Field Battalion 1st Duke of York's (Osnabrck), Lieutenant Colonel Baron Friedrich von Wurmb, 5 officers, 93 men, 5x9lb gun, 1x5.5inch howitzer, 6 officers, 132 men, 5x9lb gun, 1x5.5inch howitzer, 27th Light Battalion (Bataljon Jagers No. That month, Sir Allen Cameron of Erracht raised a regiment in Inverness-shire. The battalion was made up of the Imperial French Army's most experienced and tallest men. The 4th King's Own were in the 5th Division, which, with the 1st Division numbered 25,000 men. Whilst on duty at Windsor in 1715 the regiment must have impressed George I because he conferred on them the title King's Own. The Americans were badly led by Brig-Gen William Winder and Gen Tobias Stansbury. The 1er Regiment d'claireurs Cheval was attached to the Grenadiers Cheval, and was thus named the regiment of claireurs-grenadiers. There are also description books for the Royal Artillery, 1749-1863 and 1773-1876, in WO 54/260-309 and WO 69/74-80, respectively, and for the Royal Irish Artillery, 1756-1774, in WO 69/620. Washington was badly damaged by fire caused by British troops. Despite shortages in artillery ordnance, in 1813 Napoleon created the Rgiment d'Artillerie Pied de la Garde Impriale of the Young Guard (Jeune Garde). This article is about the group of soldiers who acted as Napoleon Bonaparte's personal guard. Reserve) Infanterie Regiment, 1., 2. and Fusilier Bataillons, 23. The retort to a request to surrender may have been "La Garde meurt, elle ne se rend pas!" Major Heyland, commanding the 40th Regiment, was shot dead. At about 3 oclock, following the repulse of a massed infantry attack on the Allied left centre, Wellington ordered Lamberts brigade into the front line to defend the vital cross-roads behind La Haye Sainte. The regiment returned to the UK and were sent to Gibraltar in 1874 then on to the West Indies. [1] After the success of this expedition they were assigned garrison duty in Senegal. A second regiment (2e Rgiment de Chasseurs-a-Cheval de la Garde Impriale) was created briefly from Regiment d'Eclaireurs Lanciers in 1815. Wellington made his stand on a gently sloping ridge, in front of which stood several walled farms, including La Haie Sainte in the centre, which he fortified. Elbe Landwehr Regiment, 1., 2. and Fusilier Bataillons, 21. The Battle of Nive lasted 4 days from 9th to 12th December. They were able to come to the aid of the other British attacks by falling on the defenders from the rear. 18), 1st Line Battalion (Bataljon Infanterie van linie No. Schlesien Landwehr Kavallerie Regiment, 2. It served with the Guards Corps in the Second Schleswig War, the Austro-Prussian war, the Franco-Prussian war, and World War I.The regiment was disbanded in June 1919. The Horse Grenadiers was the senior cavalry regiment of the Guard, and originated from the Consular Guard. As such they fought at the battle of Sedgemoor on 16th July against the rebel forces of the Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles II. This farm had finally fallen to Marshal Ney and he placed artillery to cause havoc in Wellington's thin red line. The island had been in British hands since it's capture in 1708 and the garrison of Port St Philip was manned by 2,800 men under General Blakeney. 11), 5 officers, 175 men, 6x6 pdr gun, 2x24 pdr howitzer, Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Doherty acting commander: Lt. Cl. These battalions fought at Bunker Hill. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Muster rolls and pay lists contain soldiers: From 1868 to 1883 there may be quarterly lists which contain details of men becoming non-effective. They are found at the end of each quarter (or the beginning for regiments stationed in India). Shortly after 7 oclock the Duke of Wellington ordered a general advance, and a ringing cheer ran from right to left along the British line. The Colour was kept at the Royal Hospital Chelsea for 135 years but restored to the regiment in 1947. Like all regiments the 4th had a large musical band which, in . 15), 18th Light Battalion (Bataljon Jagers No. The 1st battalion then went to Hanover in 1805 and was at Copenhagen in 1807. But sickness plagued the whole army and the attempt had to be abandoned. The 30th and 40th Regiments played a notable part in the great battle which followed, one of the most decisive in world history. Because of Moore's influence on their training the regiment suffered less than most. Wellington split his force to approach them from different directions.. The life of our Regiment began in Flanders. The books themselves are in alphabetical order of soldiers names. By the end of the day's fighting the army had suffered 16,084 casualties (3,024 killed, 10,222 wounded and 2,838 missing) a loss of 24.6%. The regiment served under Sir John Moore at Shorncliffe in 1804 and a second battalion was raised. 10), 3rd Battalion, 95th Regiment of Foot (Rifles), 2 companies, Landwehr Battalion 2nd Duke of York's (Osnabrck), Landwehr Battalion 3rd Duke of York's (Quackenbrck), 3rd Battalion, 14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot, 16th Light Battalion (Bataljon Jagers No. It proved more trouble than it was worth and was given to the Moors in 1684. The 1st and 2nd companies were classed as Old Guard, while the 3rd and 4th companies as the Young Guard. (10. From 1888 onwards, the series contains only muster rolls, there are no longer any pay lists and by 1898 muster rolls were no longer kept by the War Office either. . It acted as his bodyguard and tactical reserve, and he was careful of its use in battle. [4], The Fusiliers-Chasseurs were created on 19 October 1806 from the 1st battalions of the Vlites of the Grenadiers and Chasseurs of the Guard; the regiment was to be 1,200 men strong. War of American Independence 1775-8 ST LUCIA 1778, Peninsular War 1808-14 CORUNNA BADAJOS SALAMANCA VITTORIA SAN SEBASTIAN NIVE PENINSULA, Crimean War 1854-5 ALMA INKERMAN SEVASTOPOL, Zulu and Basuto War 1877-9 SOUTH AFRICA 1879, Armed Forces | Art and Culture | Articles | Biographies | Colonies | Discussion | Glossary | Home | Library | Links | Map Room | Sources and Media | Science and Technology | Search | Student Zone | Timelines | TV & Film | Wargames, The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment), The King's Own: The Story of a Royal Regiment, Like Hungry Wolves - Culloden Moor 16 April 1746. A total of 14,000 men were recruited, although none saw active service: they were disbanded after the war. They went on to capture Barcelona and fight at Lerida in 1705, Alicante 1706, Majorca 1706. Their duties including manning boats and other watercraft used by the Emperor. The British 7th Infantry Division under Major General Kenneth MacKenzie was not present at the battle as the brigade manned various garrisons around the area. Kurmark Landwehr Regiment, 1., 2. and Fusilier Bataillons, 31. Schlesien Landwehr Regiment, 1. About to fight on French soil for the first time since the French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleon decided to reorganize the Imperial Guard. It was the Chasseurs that usually provided personal escort to Napoleon, and he often wore the uniform of the regiment in recognition of this service. NAMED BRITISH WATERLOO MEDAL, 4TH REGIMENT OF FOOT. The phrase "La Garde meurt mais ne se rend pas!" . For the first (and only) time in its history the Middle Guard retreated without orders. Shortly afterwards, mistaking allied redeployment on the ridge for signs of retreat, Napoleon launched eight and a half thousand of his superb cavalry, led by Marshal Ney, in an impetuous charge against the centre of the Allied line. How to search for musters and pay lists c.1730-1878, 4. No. Lt-Col Francis Brooke commanded the 4th, the regiment being brigaded with the 27th and 40th under Maj-General Sir John Lambert. The greater part of his infantry were drawn up in column behind the ridge, where they had some protection from the French artillery and could deploy into square or line to meet attacks by cavalry or infantry. FOOT.", fi. The Battle of Waterloo hinged on which side held the farm of La Haye Sainte. The unit's numbers rose to 1269 in 1807 with the addition of two new squadrons, and on 9 December 1813 it was attached to the Guard's 3rd regiment of claireurs. The Guards of Honour (Rgiment de Garde d'Honneur) were four regiments of light cavalry which Napoleon created in 1813 for his campaigns in Germany to reinforce his Guard cavalry decimated in Russia. Conscripts and men from the Compagnies de Reserve brought the new regiment up to four battalions of four companies each, 120 men per company. The 14e Rgiment de Voltigeurs de la Garde Impriale was created from the Spanish volunteers that retreated with the French Army, and the Rgiment de Voltigeurs de la Garde Royale Espagnol. Classed as heavy cavalry, the regiment did not wear a cuirass, but was known for its distinctive bearskin head-dress and black horses. They were the only Peninsular regiment of Halketts Brigade (30th, 33rd, 69th and 73rd) and fought throughout the day in the centre of the field under Wellingtons immediate eye. The system will continue to bid in $1.00 dollar increments until your maximum bid of $120 dollars is exceeded. This website does not represent the views or policies of the MOD, or The Duke of Lancasters Regiment. Mil. The regiment were converted to that role under the title The Queen's Marines. (1. In 1813 each battalion was enlarged by two more companies. (2. (Berlin) Kurmark Landwehr Regiment, 1., 2. and Fusilier Bataillons, 27. commemorates the role of the Fortieth Regiment of Foot in the Napoleonic Wars, as well as marking the end of both the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the Crimean War, at which time the memorial was restored and moved to another site. 1), 1st National Militia Battalion (Bataljon Nationale Militie No. Bataillons, 3. 4), 9th National Militia Battalion (Bataljon Nationale Militie No.

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