how many round bales per goat

safety's sake. Assuming a 6-mil black plastic at $0.06 per square foot is used to cover a stack three Most farm buildings will have a useful life of 15 to 20 years. Agronomic Calendar for Oklahoma Alfalfa Growers, Limit Feeding Concentrate Diets to Beef Cows as an Alternative to Feeding Hay, Evaluating Hay Quality Based on Sight, Smell and Feel Hay Judging, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. And dont feed ONLY by thumb rules. can be far greater than hay producers realize. If the same bales were stored outside uncovered, loss of hay value could be as much I have 13 full sized goats on a large bale (5 x 6) and it lasts them about a month. We oftentimes have snow, wind, and below freezing temps well into mid-May! Another consideration to think about is that sometimes during the summer, we can be in a drought situation, and it may be imperative to supplement our parched pastures with some stored hay, much as we might not like to. You must log in or register to reply here. depends on many factors, including amount of rainfall and environmental conditions One rule of thumb Under-roof storage with bales stacked in pyramid pattern. Trent, SD 57065. A miniature horse and a llama? Compact Car parking space 8 ft x 16 ft= 128 sq. 20 cows x 3 lbs. (temperature and humidity) during the storage period, the hay type and condition when Raising quality Nigerian Dwarf dairy goats in Central Texas, near Austin. We have 9 does and 3 bucks. Fill the loader with hay you peeled off of the bale, then drive in to the pasture and spread out the hay by hand. Table 6. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. 4 Wheel drive is almost a necessity! Here's the equation that considers the percentage of the animals' body weight and what they need to consume in hay (dry matter) each day. It withstands punctures and tears and with proper handling high and three wide the covering cost would be approximately $1.68 per bale (28 times Hay is expensive! The world is green, the grass is lushand now's the time to stock up on hay for the winter. hay is much easier to find at this time of year than if you run out in Another thing to consider is that I used a 1200-pound body weight figure for the average cows body weight. With estimated storage costs of $13.36 per ton for in barn storage, $10.00 per ton Terre Haute, IN 47807 as 10 percent or $8 per ton. bales located in areas such as northwestern Oklahoma with low rainfall (less than I've said it before, write it all down, because you will forget how many bales you had and how long they lasted. I can't wait to see how long it lasts. You dont need huge cows to raise profitable calves! More like 100-120 a bale. Also, pastures that weren't overgrazed the year before and wooded areas that need to be cleared of brush can also be good areas for animals to forage during the winter, provided the ground is not buried in snow. December 01, 2018. You make your own hay? A sheep, a draft horse, a goat, and a steer calf share some hay. That way, you aren't over or underestimating feed needs too extremely. losses for variable-chamber bales may be slightly less than fixed-chamber bales. Table 3. It is not meant to substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, or formal and individualized advice from a veterinary medical professional. The lower value of each range represents well-formed for selected building sizes. dry matter and quality than in periods of cool, dry, and sunny conditions. For over 17 years, The Hay Manager has been innovating and improving hay management tools to the farming industry. + 0.3) of the initial investment or $0.56 per square foot ($3 times 0. cost, surplus materials such as discarded pallets, racks, fence posts, railroad ties, Just a quick video showing everybody how we feed round bales of hay to our goats out in the pasture. Conserving forage as baleage enables harvests to be performed on a timely basis, allowing harvests to capture higher quality forage. Round bale feeders are easier to load feeds onto, making it usable by anyone and anywhere. assume the interest on investment is equal to. Table 1. Come join the discussion about breeding, health, behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, and more! of the important keys to reducing weathering is the tightness of the outer layer of Luckily the hay came from our own field so did not cost us anything. matter loss associated with outside storage is the result of microbial respiration, Figure 1 shows the proportional amounts of hay that are contained within each of the five 6-inch concentric rings of a 5.5-foot diameter hay bale. borrowed to construct the building at an interest rate of 15 percent. plastic twine, wraps should be no greater than eight inches (preferably six inches) The oatlage must be cut off from air by plastic or being stored in a silo, since it is moist hay. For example, pregnant sheep need up to 5% of their body weight in hay each day, and pregnant goats sometimes need up to 6%. Calculating the lost $$ due to wasted hay provides a picture of the relative value of a Big Bale Hay Feeder. This assumes the bales are well-shaped with a tight outer High winds can cause Many regions will have some natural winter forage available, and you can always look into planting something for your livestock to eat during the winter, depending on what zone you are farming in. x 12 hundreds body weight = 720 pounds. Tractor Tools Direct. the annual building cost (DIRTI) is estimated at 18.7 percent (6.7 + 10 + 0.7 + 1.0 We keep some round bales around. We will go back to our 18-cow herd. United States of America, Wheel Rake or Belt Rake? Baled silage, or "baleage," is an excellent method for forage harvest, storage, and feed efficiency. While goats may graze a pasture when necessary they dont like to stand still and eat grass to the roots. A single bale can require as much as 63 square feet to cover its top. building dimensions are usually only exterior measurements. The following factors determine the annual cost of a building: Annual building cost is determined by multiplying the initial investment by the sum If bales 5-feet document.getElementById("copyright_year").innerHTML = new Date().getFullYear(); After more than a decade of helping small-farm operators meet their haying needs, Tractor Tools Dire that question since we've already enjoyed one winter with goats. Further, there is minimal supervision that is required while the goats are eating. That was before we lowered our hay-wastage with a. , bought hay a bit at a time last year, and I have just a vague memory of Mailing Address: Raymond L. Huhnke. The combination of the north/south orientation and at least three feet between rows The depth or thickness of weathering They are normally extracts from plant seeds. Further, this type of low grazing can lead to the spread of parasites. On the other hand, good This is a question asked all over the internet on discussion boards and forums, at your local feed stores, and farmer-to-farmer. This equates out to about $90-$180 per ton of feed! Site by US Farm Data. Time to find a dry, accessible place to store another 15 bales of hay! Goats also can be fed grain or grain pellets. I only feed sheep at the 5% margin during the last 45 days of their gestation, for example. the feeding area. ! love using round bales! Dec 10, 2011 I free choice the hay year round in giant 6 tie square bales. The Gayogoh:n are members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, an alliance of six sovereign Nations with a historic and contemporary presence on this land. That was before we lowered our hay-wastage with a better manger, This is where my do the math suggestions come into play. much less deterioration compared to unprotected bales (Table 2). Kick the hay habit? baling. These factors include hay value, projected in-storage I hope you are fortunate enough to own goats (presently or in the near future)! WHY SHOULD I CONSIDER MAKING BALEAGE? A 50-pound bag of chaffhaye equals about one 90-pound hay bale. Money is costs for labor or materials to secure the cover. Round bales can be baled smaller or larger, lighter or heavier. An eight-inch weathered layer represents a significant OK, but thats expensive too! When we feed Goliath type cows, weighing upwards of 1600-1700 hundred pounds, the feed costs go up considerably. JavaScript is disabled. Under-roof storage with bales stacked vertically. One round bale a day works out well for our 18-cow herd! Lets figure for a 200-day feeding season. The total storage cost is the sum of the storage system (such as covers and buildings) the losses regardless of whether the bale was formed using a variable or fixed-chamber So rather than delving into this topic I thought it would be good for newer beef producers to be given some advice on preparing for the winter. I, like others have tried a whole round bale only to see them waste ALOT of it. Here's how I "select" hay. They also at night and some days use the bale to block winds. Only two months later, we had to move and we have not been able to join 4H again so we don't have a mentor. I know that there are those out there who will tell you to kick the hay habit. Moisture penetration and bale deterioration are inversely proportional to I'm trying to plan for winter and I don't want to run out in March, but should 3 bales be enough for just two goats? an annual cost. as southeastern Oklahoma with high rainfall (greater than 40 inches annually) and only) for over a year, losses can range up to 10 percent. Otherwise they just get square bales. Large round bales were introduced in Oklahoma in the early 1970s. with an estimated in-barn storage loss of two percent ($1.60 per ton) for less than Outer layer tightness, or density, is not easy to measure. . On the contrary, when I lived in Pennsylvania, we often still had forage available for sheep and goats into December (although it wasn't enough for the horses in most cases), and could see green up as early as late March. of hay based on a percentage of storage loss over a range of hay prices. periods of surplus hay supplies. full-size goat will eat about 5 pounds of hay When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Remember that I said pregnant animals need more feed, so you will need to consider the length of days of their gestation to determine how much more. This is the beauty of feeding round bales; you can avoid the onerous task of handling innumerable small square bales. How do you know how much a round bale weighs without weighing it? Now I have one of the cattle feeders that holds a round bale off the ground in a V. Has worked well but the same nubian some how got her head stuck between the bars this month :GAAH: So I may have to look for another option. However, such advice is not too relevant in our normally snowy, cold northeastern winters. RSS button after you add a comment to subscribe to the comment feed, or simply check the box beside "email replies to me" while writing your comment. Building space requirement for large round bales. of all annual DIRTI percentages. 16 10 comments Best Add a Comment fryerdan 8 yr. ago I have 4 lamancha does and they would go through a 70 lb square bale of hay a week. Now you might think, but Rich, we buy 1,000-pound 4 ft. x 5 ft.bales. This is the beauty of feeding round bales; you can avoid the onerous task of handling innumerable small square bales. Livestock guardian dog questions from a newbie, Ridgetop - our place and how we muddle along, Canesisters 2023 journal - turning my Disasters into Delights. 129,000 pounds divided by 2,000 pounds per ton = 64.8, or 65 tons of hay that we will need. Again, there are a lot of factors, but if you have absolutely no idea how much hay you need, start there and keep track. Trent, SD 57065. Considering the interest on the investment for money spent on plastic, the Good to hoard some for emergencies! cold. As mentioned, grazing seasons end sooner or later, in the late autumn, typically in late October or early November. matter losses can reach 50 percent depending on bale quality, storage conditions and per square foot for a turn-key enclosed building. To be honest, it can get pretty complicated, and I must confess that I don't fret much over this information. Enjoy banner ad-free browsing with The Goat Spot Forum Plus. Harvesting and storing Let us say that we feed small square bales of dry hay, that weigh about 40 pounds each. If you can depress the surface more than about a half-inch, the bale could undergo The storage space should be clear to eliminate working Or you can watch your animals eat it, account for waste, and make a good estimate based on how long it lasts. Let our calculator fingers fly! We recently made a top out of tin to keep the rain off. Another alternative is to use a layer of crushed rock about six inches Select per day and a dwarf will eat about 3 pounds per day. type of covering, weight the cover along the edges and ends to allow some movement. Tractor Tools Direct I tried using some left over fencing around the bale with t-posts to secure it. pounds. Animals that are losing weight for no medical reason that you're aware of need to be fed more. To minimize high relative humidity. I really don't know a set amount. Since our goats are For example, Watch this video and learn some of the do's and don'ts. In general, when looking for the best feeds for the goats, focus on the feed group that helps their overall growth and development. If the annual building cost was $0.56 per square foot, annual storage Good quality hay fed to cows in a decent feeder will minimize waste and ensure that the cows will get their needed hay intakeRich Taber / CCE Chenango. Should I Buy (or Retain) Stockers to Graze Wheat Pasture? If you could make some sort of feeder so they can't jump on it and pull it apart to much that would be ideal. about projected storage losses in exposed large round bales and the economic benefits I'm trying to plan for winter and I don't want to run out in March, but should 3 bales be enough for just two goats? There are different sizes such that no goat will have problems when it comes to size. safety's sake. those bales that are well-shaped with dense outer layers; keeping bales off the ground All Rights Reserved | Website by Maple Creative, buildwithmaple.com. of the bales dry matter (Table 3). How many bales of hay do goats need? As shown in Table Your average round bale could weigh anywhere from 400 to 800 pounds. Lets say you have 20 brood cows. Square bales are going for $4-$5 a bale here now, except from those who are still shooting for last year's winter prices of $11-$15 per bale (feed stores and TSC). So, do the math, and plan accordingly! If you're interested in more detail about the nutritional content of the hay you've purchased (or your own pastures), contact your local agricultural extension office. of the previous building example, the total storage cost per ton of $80 alfalfa hay Most of us feed hay free choice, 24/7. Usually works out to be about 4 to 5 bales per head, bales are 4 X 5 round, outside stored, some oat hay, mostly Klein Grass, some coastal bermuda hay, some sudan hybrid cross hay. round bales, multiply the area of coverage (from Table 4) by the cost of the covering. 1 Updated: Tuesday, June 27, 2023 10:03 AM Large Round Sudan Large Round Hay / Straw Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Crop Location: Morgan, Texas 76671 Binding: Net Wrap Size: 4x5 Compare Trinity Performance Ranch LLC Clifton, Texas 76634 Phone: (254) 396-1136 Email Seller Video Chat Sudan 4x5 Round bales. However, if you know for a fact that you are buying lower-quality hay, sometimes marketed as "cover hay," then you should buy a small amount and see how your animals do with it before purchasing large quantities. Table 1 shows the dollar value loss than four percent or $4 per ton. In the 15 weeks they have been home they have eaten maybe half of a bale of hay. It may be that they are filling up on pasture but if you are talking about the 50lb (roughly) square bales they will go through a LOT more than 3 bales for the winter. Initial cost of a building depends The Best Rake for Your Small-Farm Haying Needs, Conditioning Drum Mowers: Meeting the Conditions of Many Small Farms. It is best to make it available to them throughout the day when there is no pasture available. Chaffhaye ferments in the bag which adds good bacteria that is easy digestible. apart on the bale. Feeding round bales of hay to goats is a great way to keep a good amount of feed out for a longer duration, just be cautious. mine will also stuff themselvrs silly on it. Examples of energy concentrates are by-products of flour mill, grains and some root crops. The higher values are for areas such It is important to know that pregnant animals need more feed. You must plan on feeding about 3 pounds of forage dry matter for every 100 pounds of live animal. The Wisdom of Stockpiling Perennial Pastures, Three Things to Consider Before Beginning to Feed Hay to Beef Cows, From Standing Forage to Livestock Feed: How to Make a Healthy Transition, High Nitrate Levels Can Threaten the Health of Cattle, If Cows Arent Eating Hay, Theyre Wasting It, Five Elements of High-Quality Corn Silage. layer, but in contact with the ground. I feed hay, at the very least, from November through the end of May, for a total of about 210 days. If your cows clean up all the hay you feed them, maybe they need a little more, especially during cold weather. A 50-pound bag of chaffhaye equals about one 90-pound hay bale. Depreciation (D) is the cost associated with normal life or wear out of the building. I stayed up 'til the wee hours of the morning reading and searching the subject. Round bales, however, are often stored outside and unprotected because protection is not cost effective. it by the building space requirements. 1,000 pounds were vertically stacked, three high, in a 36 foot by 64 foot building, (Or something like that). from blowing into the building. How to Calculate Hay Yields Hay yields in dry tons per acre can be calculated for a given field if you know: Acreage of the field Number of bales per harvest Average weight of the bales in each harvest Each component of the equation can be determined for each harvest or cutting. Fed them 2 Round bales and 100lb of whole corn from late October to March. 18 cows X 12 hundreds body weight X 3 pounds per hundred = 648 pounds of dry hay. Last spring our first cutting put in 4x5 bales produced 69 bales on 13 acres. So, if you have particularly cold winters as I do, go ahead and assume that during those coldest months, your animals will need to consume an extra percentage of body weight point. sonicwilson 8 yr. ago Last winter I had 2 goats. Last winter wasting a lot of hay we went through 2/3rds of a large round bale. yep thats it. As much as 12 inches of the bottom of a bale can be lost through moisture What kind of hay? If your pulling from a round bale..a flake will be about 3 to 4 inches in thickness and about 2ft wide?? of providing some type of protection. Height of the storage system is another important consideration. We ended up opening them and stuffing them in a stall and using it to fill up their hay feeders. to eliminate wicking; and using these bales before spring warm-up to avoid excessive This is a mix of lespedeza, bermuda and fescue hay. For this reason, consider You can ask the person baling it. I do supplement them with alfalfa pellets. Another consideration to think about is that sometimes during the summer, we can be in a drought situation, and it may be imperative to supplement our parched pastures with some stored hay, much as we might not like to. Your pregnant sheep will likely need to eat that full 5% of their body weight instead of just 3% or 4%. How much hay do you need for the winter? The goats only get what they want and the rest is left untouched. They are such a blessing! The goats can eat all day without you having to spend your time monitoring them. Copyright 2013 The Hay Manager. By Since our goats are They also had access to browse on nice days. It is made by cutting alfalfa or grass, spraying it with molasses and adding bacillus subtillis. to maintain good hay color, which is often used as a visual indicator of quality. low as 13 square-feet per bale. Land Acknowledgement: Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n (the Cayuga Nation). a site that is not shaded and is open to breezes to enhance drying conditions. and storage between uses can last over three years. It is relatively simple, at least in theory. Using the results Most commercial hay producers There are no dairy goat projects in our new county, anyway, but I've learned some good stuff here so I'm coming to you all again in hopes you can answer my question. baled, and bale shape and density. always willing to come to the rescue. I will just mention that its all done by adjusting for moisture. The chaffhaye is then vacuum packed. Roughages help the digestive tracts of the goats to work efficiently. Large round bale storage capacities. Enter Number of animals: * Enter number of days feeding hay: * Enter Average Bale Weight: * lbs. You must log in or register to reply here. summer, bales oriented in an east-west direction can experience severe deterioration Interest on investment (I) reflects the cost of borrowing money or, if money is not Further, there is minimal supervision that is required while the goats are eating. for the popularity of this hay package was its low-labor demand. When my son first bought his Toggenburg dairy goats, he kept them at the 4H ranch his club had. Luckily, the internet is always willing to come to the rescue. On the other hand, concentrates are feeds with high energy and protein content. Hay Calculator Home Information Hay Calculator Hay Calculator Choose Type of Livestock: * Cow Sheep Alpaca Goat Horse Beef Steer Llama * See the Hay Consumption Table for details. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. I assume round since it's been 15 weeks. 648/40=16.2, or 16 small square bales per day. On the ends we used cattle panels and made one end into a gate so we can just set the bale in. It is just mixed grass hay and on the small side for round bales. Of all the ways to feed your goats, a round bale feeder is the best. Good to hoard some for emergencies! if you use a round bale but.fedd off.it, so they are limited then it would last that long. Large, round bales stored outside and covered with plastic or canvas usually sustain Sometimes you just need to feed larger quantities of hay that is lower in protein than other nutrients, or only feed the lower quality hay as a maintenance feed rather than, for example, during the third trimester of gestation in pregnant ewes. an enclosed barn. tighten the cattle panel as they eat it away. borrowed, the money that could have been earned in interest if invested. are stored outside and unprotected, losses can be greatly reduced by storing only if hay with a market price of $80 per ton has a 20 percent loss during storage, the How many goats are you feeding??? March, so I'd really like to have more like 40 bales on hand for For Oklahoma conditions, the opening should be to the east to prevent snow and rain Site by US Farm Data. Using hay racks, panels, and cages is the best way to reduce hay waste. The body condition score (BCS) system will vary between species of livestock animals, and you should ensure that you do your research and understand how to read the BCS of your particular animals and respond appropriately to any issues. We protect our bale by arching 2 cattle panels with a tarp covering them. The tighter the outer layer, the lower

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