making of chennai from early period till now

[1] [2] Throughout its history, spanning the early Upper Paleolithic age to modern times, this region has coexisted with various external cultures. Once every motorists nightmare, Kathipara junction is now something of a dream, with a clover-leaf flyover (the largest of its kind in Asia) replacing the old roundabout. Dr S Krishnaswami Aiyangar in Madras Tercentenary Commemmoration Volume 1939 also talks about Mylapore dating back to the beginning of the Christian era, making it over 2,000 years old. In 1674, the expanded colony had nearly 50,000 mostly British and European colonists and was granted its own corporate charter, thereby officially establishing the modern day city. The original building which housed Spencer & Co. was burnt down in a fire in 1983 and the present structure houses one of the largest shopping malls in India, Spencer Plaza. The medieval towns like Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Agra and Nagpur developed as headquarters of principalities and kingdom. Following the Treaty of Madras which brought that war to an end, the external threats to Madras significantly decreased. The British arrived India for. Describe colonial urban development. In the 17th century, the English East India Company decided to build a factory on the east coast and in 1626 selected its site as Armagon (Dugarazpatnam), a village some 35 miles north of Pulicat. (d) all the above, Question 5. Answer: Answer: Question 5. Dhanu. and concluded with the introduction of metallurgy about 8,000 years later, was characterized by the development of settled communities that relied primarily on farming and domesticated animals rather than hunting and gathering. Learn how and when to remove this template message, the British victory in the Seven Years' War, "District profile - Chennai district administration- official website", "The Travels of Marco Polo Volume 2, by Marco Polo and Rustichello of PisaA Project Gutenberg eBook", The Madras Tercentenary commemoration volume, Volume 1939, http://www.chennaicorporation.com/madras_history.htm, "Chennai gets Unesco recognition for music", History of Fort St George and Black Town - Madras, Picasa Gallery - Historical Photos of Madras, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Chennai&oldid=1160201330, Narimedu (area to the west of Madraspatnam), This page was last edited on 15 June 2023, at 01:04. (d) ail the above A major portion of seven-storeyed Chennai Silks building on Usman Road in T.Nagar, crumbled during the early hours of June 1, 2017, after a major fire engulfed the building on May 31, 2017. (a) Harappa and Mohenjodaro (a) Opening of Suez Canal This new grant laid the foundation for the expansion of Madras into its present form. The present parts of Chennai like Poonamalee (ancient Tamil name - Poo Iruntha valli), Triplicane (ancient Tamil name - Thiru alli keni) are mentioned in Tamil bhakti literature of the 6th - 9th centuries.Thomas Pitt became the Governor of Madras in 1698 and governed for eleven years. (c) Fort St. George, Question 1. Their small fortified settlement quickly attracted other East Indian traders and as the Dutch position collapsed under hostile Indian power they also slowly joined the settlement. "Chennai received very heavy rain in a very short span of time. Answer the following one or two sentences: Question 1. North India under Muslim hegemony, c. 1200-1526. Answer: A popular explanation is that the name comes from the name of Damarla Chennappa Naick, Nayaka of Chandragiri and Vandavasi, father of Damarla Venkatadri Naick, from whom the English acquired the town in 1639. The Chennai region was a part of Tondaimandalam. Name the three Presidency cities? The present-day city of Chennai started in 1644 as an English settlement known as Fort St. George. (c) Superior of Francis Day (d) All the above It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Before this region was ruled by early Cholas during the 1st century CE. The Europeans first developed some coastal towns such as Surat, Daman, Goa and Pondicherry in modem India. (i) Ripons Resolution is known as MagnaCarta of Local Self-Government. (c) ii and iii (d) All the above Then the British developed Madras, Bombay and Calcutta as the administrative headquarters and trading centres. The evolution of towns has occurred in. Calcutta, Bombay and Madras became Presidency cities in the late 18th Century. (c) A is correct and R explains A Calcutta became Presidency with a Governor and Council to manage its affairs. With the attainment of Independence in 1947 India had the unique opportunity of making and moulding local government to meet the needs of the free nation. 1947 - The supersonic flight was invented. During World War I, Chennai was the only Indian city that was attacked. It is a major manufacturing centre. Answer: Chennai, originally known as "Madras", was located in the province of Tondaimandalam, an area lying between Penna River of Nellore and the Ponnaiyar river of Cuddalore. Its other attractions include a series of statues of various important Chennaites. So highly hills areas were distinctive features of colonial urban development. (ii) Lord Mayos famous Resolution of 1870 supported the development of local self-government. The 2004 tsunami lashed the shores of Chennai killing many. (a) i only Francis Day and his superior Andrew Cogan can be considered as the founders of Madras (now Chennai). Assertion (A): British built up their alternative capitals in hilly areas. Since its establishment as a city in 1639, English was the official language of the city. During the course of the late 17th century, both plague and genocidal warfare reduced the population of the colony dramatically. *The unedited image used for the header image of this blog post was clicked by Vinoth Chandar:http://bit.ly/1SdsRNY. Reason (R): The British gradually acquired political control after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The calico cloth from the local area, which was in high demand, was of poor quality and not suitable for export to Europe. Madras HC restrains registration of mortgage deed in marshland. With the first references to the region going back to tribal Kurumbars and the reign of King Karikala Chola in the 1st century AD, Tondaimandalam had been under the rule of the Kurumbars, Cholas, Kalabhars, Pallavas, Pandyas and the Vijayanagara dynasties for over 2,000 years. Its construction started in 1863. They reached Madraspatnam on 20 February 1640; and this date is important because it marks the first actual settlement of the English at the place. Although the British had lost most of their well-populated, industrious, and wealthy North American colonies, after a decade's feud with the French, they were securely in control of Madras and most of the Indian trade. Breaking with the tradition of the closed and almost wholly British controlled system of the English East India Company, The Madras Chamber of Commerce was founded in 1836 by Fredrick Adam, Governor of the Madras Presidency (the second oldest Chamber of Commerce in the country). How were the newly developed towns known? During ancient times most of the towns developed as headquarters of Kingdoms. (b) Madras (d) A is correct and R does not explain A Answer: Your email address will not be published. Housing.com shall not be liable in any manner (whether in law, contract, tort, by negligence, products liability or otherwise) for any losses, injury or damage (whether direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential) suffered by such person as a result of anyone applying the information (or any other contents) in these articles or making any investment decision on the basis of such information (or any such contents), or otherwise. .. rightly regarded as the Father of Local Self Government in India. The company established Fort William at Calcutta. How did the administrative headquarters emerge as the most important towns and cities of the country? (a) i only The British developed the hill stations as Sanatoriums also. (a) First phase (1688-1882): Question 3. The Vijayanagar rulers who controlled the area, appointed chieftains known as Nayaks who ruled over the different regions of the province almost independently. ii) Day and Cogan were jointly responsible for the construction of Fort St. George. Chandralekha, released in 1948, was the highest budget movie (Rs. Further militating against the name "Chennai", Chennapatnam was the name in later years of an area explicitly detailed as having been incorporated of native villages, European plantations, and European merchant houses outside of the combined city of Madras consisting of Fort St. George, and White and Black Town. The users should exercise due caution and/or seek independent advice before they make any decision or take any action on the basis of such information or other contents. Trace the origin and growth of Madras. (a) Bombay Francis Day wrote to his headquarters at Masulipatam for permission to inspect the proposed site at Madraspatnam and to examine the possibilities of trade there. (a) The Deputy of the Raja of Chandragiri Why? Reason (R): The one-way free trade policy followed by the British and the Industrial revolution destroyed Indian indigenous industries. (d) 1909 (a) A is correct and R is Wrong (b) export of raw materials The original Napier Bridge was an ordinary iron bridge built in 1869. (c) Madras Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fifth largest city. Beri Thimmappa was. Megalithic sites and tools, dating back to the Iron Age were also discovered here, says Raman. Madras was officially renamed Chennai in 1998. But this time it was by the French under General La Bourdonnais, who used to be the Governor of Mauritius. The city has changed its boundaries as well as the geographic limits of its quarters several times, principally as a result of raids by surrounding Hindu and Muslim powers. Millions of people starved to death throughout British ruled Tamil Nadu, around 3.9 million people perished in Chennai alone within two years of 187778.[9]. (d) all the above, Question 3. . The move of the state government to create a Greater Chennai Corporation, bringing into its fold several areas of Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur, has virtually revived the ancient province of Tondaimandalam that is believed to have existed in the last Sangam period. This was also surrounded by a wall. Ripons Resolution on local Self Government was a landmark in the history of local self-government. The English East India Company was started in 1600 A.D(C.E). Write about the development of Local Government in British India. Over time, Indians also arrived in ever greater numbers and soon, the Portuguese and other non-Protestant Christian Europeans were outnumbered. Owing to the city's rich musical and cultural traditions, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has included Chennai in its Creative Cities Network. Answer: "Year" refers to period starting April 1 of a calendar year to March 31 of the next calendar year. In fact, in all records of the times, a difference is made between the original village of Madraspatnam and the new town growing around the Fort known as "White Town". What is an urban area? Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Bbur inherited his father's principality in Fergana at a young age, in 1494. Or as its official title goes, Thiruvallur Thattai Krishnamachari Road. Lazy pronunciation shortened them to the catchier Madras and Chennai. (a) Kedamath and Badrinath Always a tiny minority in comparison with the vast Indian population of the hinterlands, despite slow growth in natural birthrate and continued settlement, the British and European populations were made an ever-decreasing share of their city's populations. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Most of the ancient towns in India developed as. The introduction of______made hill station more accessible. 174 Best Early Pregnancy Scan Doctors In Chennai Book appointments with minimum wait-time & verified doctor details Dr. Sathya Balasubramanyam Gynecologist/Obstetrician 27 years experience overall T Nagar,Chennai Cloudnine Fertility - IVF Centre, T-Nagar 600 Consultation fee at clinic 98% 58 Patient Stories Available Today Book Clinic Visit Once a quiet, leafy road, today it is a bustling shopping area. As stipulated by the Treaty signed with the Nayak, the British and other Christian Europeans were not allowed to decorate the outside of their buildings in any other color but white. How did Calcutta become a Presidency? Those from the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries AD make it evident that the area on which Chennai city and its surroundings are situated were included partly in Puzhal Kottam and partly in Puliyur Kottam. The Governor-General to appoint justices of the peace in the Presidency towns. (b) Simla and Nainital SC rejects plea against construction of Jayalalithaas memorial at Marina beach. By 1612, the Dutch established themselves in Pulicat to the north. Another small town, Chennapatnam, lay to the south of it. Madraspatnam seemed favorable during the inspection, and the calicoes woven there were much cheaper than those at Armagon (Durgarazpatam). (a) A is correct and R is Wrong (a) economic policy Despite some of its flaws, today the city of Chennai boasts of supremacy in the IT, Education, Automotive, Healthcare and Movie industries. Answer: I am writing a rsum. To further consolidate their position, the Company combined the various settlements around an expanded Fort St. George, which including its citadel also included a larger outside area surrounded by an additional wall. (d) for ruling One of the old populous manufacturing towns was. A fusion of the Gothic and Romanesque styles of architecture, the station was originally built to supplement Royapuram station but then ended up surpassing it to become one of the key stations in South India. Thus it is improbable that the area was ever called Chennai. Answer: Question 3. Question 3. Make an album Making of Chennai (from early period till now) Answer: Question 9. This long sandy beach, the second longest in the world, is your average Chennaites go-to place for weekends. Home Fun Did You Know From Madras to Chennai: In pictures. Chennais Central Jail is the oldest prison in the country. Why was there a new trend of urbanisation in the latter half of the nineteenth century? The city of Chennai had its roots in a humble fishing village. (b) 1793, Question 13. (c) A is correct and R explains A (a) Calcutta (c) The official grant for the land was given by Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, the deputy of the Raja of Chandragiri (12km west of Tirupathi). It would have stayed so, if not for August 22nd 1639: the day the British bought a strip of land on the Coromandel coast and set about building Fort St. George. (b) Cuddalore Theres a museum as well, where you can see old relics from the forts English past. Answer: The causes of the new trend of urbanization in the 19th century were. The medieval towns of India functioned either as______city or______city. The traditional industrial base of Indian cities, was destroyed by Industrial revolution. The Pallavas were defeated by the Cholas under Aditya I by about 879 and the region was brought under the Chola rule. This together with the written records makes it clear that the Fort which became the centre of present Chennai, was built upon or nearby the village of Madraspatnam. British acquired political control after the Battle of Plassey. Some of the hill stations developed by the British were. Opening of Suez Canal, the introduction of steam navigation, construction of Railways, Canals, and harbours. Sub urban railways, tram car and city buses gave the colonial cities a new look and status. A place which has a high density of population engaged in different occupations. (d) all the above, Question 8. The newly developed towns are known differently as hill towns, industrial towns, court towns, railway station towns, cantonments and administrative towns. (c) Nagpur, Madurai, and Mohenjadaro (c) resources 30 lakh). (d) all the above With an estimated population of 8.9 million (2014), the 383-year-old city is the 31st largest metropolitan area in the world. Therefore, from 1965 to 1967, the city saw agitations against this two language (Hindi and local language) policy, and witnessed sporadic rioting. Instead, it is likely that Fort was built either close to the village or if it was built upon the village, the village was relocated. Birth control. The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated 8 August 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company. (c) iii only Here, we are giving the important incidents in the Chronological order . Instead, being the gateway of trade and the centre of the economy of the region, the English settlement and their fort of 163940, which was the basis for the presently named city of Chennai, was likely called Madras as well by the rest of India.

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